Economic Development in Saxony-Anhalt: empirical results and policy recommendations
Franz Barjak, Peter Franz, Gerhard Heimpold, Martin T. W. Rosenfeld
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 3,
2001
Abstract
Though the basic economic problems are still of the same kind all over East Germany, partially considerable regional differences exist in respect to the conditions for further economic development. Therefore, detailed empirical analyses for the individual Länder and their sub-regions are necessary making economic policy recommendations. The following contribution deals with this task taking Saxony-Anhalt as an example.
A multitude of indicators is used to bring out the specific strengths and weaknesses of the economy of this state (Land) and its sub-regions. The outstanding strength of Saxony-Anhalt are the high private investment outlays which served to build a modern capital stock during the past ten years. Another fundamental strength of the Land are the universities and public research institutions. Besides these unambiguous strengths some ‘ambivalent’ growth factors exist which are characterized by strengths as well as by weaknesses. Such ‘ambivalent’ growth factors are the infrastructure and the situation of important sectors and branches of economic activity. The weaknesses of Saxony-Anhalt’s economic structure find expression especially in its low supply with human capital and entrepreneurial initiative as well as in the few research and development efforts of its firms.
The aforementioned strengths of the Land are reflected insufficiently in its economic output. Consequently some economic policy measures are proposed to bring about an improvement: Amongst other things Saxony-Anhalt should develop a clear idea of its economic development (Leitbild). Such a Leitbild could be related to the Land’s strengths or to the elimination of its major weaknesses. This also would facilitate a concentrated use of the different economic policy instruments. The latter shouldn’t only be concentrated on singular economic growth factors but also spatially, on the economically stronger sub-regions, as this can lead to larger growth effects for the entire Land. The good provision with public research institutions in Saxony-Anhalt should be used to bring about an improvement of the economic structure to a larger extent than until now. This could be done for example by means of a further strengthening of applied research vs. basic research, possibly via orienting the public research more towards the existing branches of economic activity. Finally, the Land should intensify its efforts to increase the entrepreneurial initiative in Saxony-Anhalt, e. g. by means of introducing courses in economics in its schools.
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Current trends – Despite strong industrial growth in 2000 overall economic expansion remains weak in East Germany
Udo Ludwig
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 3,
2001
Abstract
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Housing Vacancies in East German Cities: A Problem not only for Housing Policy
Peter Franz
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 2,
2001
Abstract
In numerous East German cities extreme imbalances in the housing
market have developed with the consequence of extensive housing vacancies. Primarily inner city housing units constructed in the late 19th and early 20th century and housing units constructed within the period of the socialist regime are concerned. The causes for these imbalances can be found in decisions of socialist urban planning, in demographic
factors, in oversized federal promotion of new housing construction after the German unification, and in income increases of private households. The commission “Structural Change in the Housing Economy of the New Länder“, installed by the federal government, has examined this problem and submitted preliminary political recommendations on the federal level in order to reduce the housing market imbalances. The commission recommends federal subsidies for tearing off vacant housing units within a period of ten years. A measure like this raises the question how the risk can be handled that too many flats are torn down. In addition, the commission recommends to double the subsidies for households acquiring already existing flats for own use and to halve the subsidies for households investing in newly built owner-occupied housing in East Germany. These incentives to acquire existing housing units might prove too weak because of the strong preferences of East German households to live in single-family houses. Measures on the federal level can support but cannot replace necessary concrete planning and solution strategies in the vacancy-plagued cities “in situ“.
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Evaluationsbericht: Das Internet strategisch richtig nutzen
Albrecht Kauffmann, P. J. J. Welfens, M. Vogelsang
Diskussionsbeiträge des Europäischen Instituts für Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen (EIIW), Universität Potsdam, Nr. 79,
No. 79,
2001
Abstract
Using the internet and internetbased services is now common among medium and large firms in Germany. However, for smaller firms (SMEs) the use of internet application is a new challenge to which they still have to respond – this is crucial for remaining competitive. The project Adapt2 “Using the Internet in an adaquate and strategic way“ looks into the effects of SMEs' basic steps towards the internet. We focus on adequacy of government promotion of SME activities – specifically firms from the sector producing machinery and equipment are analysed. The project was led by ZENIT GmbH, Mülheim a.d. Ruhr; the whole project also involved participation of the European Institute for International Economic Relations (EIIW). As part of a broader evaluation EIIW also conducted surveys – both focussing on firms involved in the project and in other firms from the same sector. It turned out that specific measures of support indeed were helpful for SMEs; obviously, there is additional need for further practical support and research.
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Rising oil prices dampen upswing in Central and Eastern Europe
Axel Brüggemann
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 16,
2000
Abstract
The article analyzes and forecasts the economic development in the Central and Eastern European transition economies. Due to the oil price effect and subsequently slower growth in the euro area, growth in transition economies will experience a slight setback too. On the whole however, it will reamin strong both in 2001 and in 2002. Accompaning the decrease in economic growth, the risk for financial crises in the region has increased.
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East German economy 2000 and 2001: Further growth in overall production despite new slump in construction industry
Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch, Brigitte Loose, Udo Ludwig
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 12,
2000
Abstract
For the first time the main economic indicators for East Germany are presented in terms of the New European System of National Accounts (ESA)up to 1999. Insights are given into the sectoral composition of gross domestic product and employment. The article presents forecasts for 2000 und 2001 for the sectors “manufacturing“, “construction“ and “services“.
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The sectoral development of East Germany's economy in view of the European system of macroeconomic accounting
Brigitte Loose, Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch, Udo Ludwig
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 12,
2000
Abstract
Es werden die sektoralen Entstehungskomponenten des Bruttoinlandsprodukts für Ostdeutschland im Zeitraum von 1991 bis 1999 nach der Umstellung auf das Europäische System Volkswirtschaftlicher Gesamtrechnungen analysiert. Für die ostdeutsche Wirtschaft ergibt sich ein völlig neues strukturelles Erscheinungsbild, das ausführlich begründet wird. Herausgearbeitet werden dabei vor allem der Wechsel zwischen den sektoralen Antriebskräften sowie die Entwicklung von Produktivität und Lohnstückkosten nach Wirtschaftsbereichen.
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Innovation networks and promotion of original innovation: Problems and solutions for the New Länder, Results of an IWH workshop
Ralf Müller, Anita Wölfl
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 11,
2000
Abstract
Eine im Vergleich zu Westdeutschland geringe Innovationsleistung der ostdeutschen Unternehmen könnte auch auf eine noch unzureichende Einbindung in Netzwerke begründet liegen. Wenn das jedoch die wesentliche Unvollkommenheit des Marktes für FuE in Ostdeutschland ist, müsste sie doch durch eine problemgerichtete Innovationsförderung ausgeglichen werden. Ist das der Fall?
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The macroeconomic development of East Germany in view of the official statistics' new accounting system; initial interpretations and questions
Udo Ludwig
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 11,
2000
Abstract
Die Auswirkungen des Europäischen Gesamtrechnungssystems auf die Darstellung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung Ostdeutschlands werden einer vergleichenden Analyse mit den Ergebnissen des nationalen Rechenwerkes unterzogen. Die konzeptionellen, definitorischen und datenmäßigen Änderungen führen zu einer Anhebung des Niveaus von Produktion, Beschäftigung und Produktivität. Der Abstand zu Westdeutschland in Pro-Kopf-Größen wird deutlich geringer als zuvor beziffert.
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Soziale Ungleichheit und Stadtentwicklung in ostdeutschen Städten
Peter Franz
Stadt und soziale Ungleichheit,
2000
Abstract
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