11.08.2016 • 34/2016
2016 stress tests: Italian banks don’t look worse than German large commercial banks
The European Banking Authority today presented the results of the 2016 stress tests. They show that most European banks appear more or less stable. “What worries me is, however, that the Italian banks do not look worse than the large German commercial banks,” says Reint E. Gropp, president of the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). “It appears that both Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank would benefit significantly from an increase in equity. The stress test was also missing two crucial points: One, the effect of a long lasting low interest rate environment on banks was not simulated. And second, the test did not take into consideration that many small institutions could fail at the same time. This is not an unlikely scenario, given how small banks in particular struggle with shrinking interest margins,“ says Gropp. Finally, the stress test should not distract from the urgency to solve the problems in the Italian banking system.
Reint E. Gropp
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FDI, Human Capital and Income Convergence — Evidence for European Regions
Björn Jindra, Philipp Marek, Dominik Völlmecke
Economic Systems,
No. 2,
2016
Abstract
This study examines income convergence in regional GDP per capita for a sample of 269 regions within the European Union (EU) between 2003 and 2010. We use an endogenous broad capital model based on foreign direct investment (FDI) induced agglomeration economies and human capital. By applying a Markov chain approach to a new dataset that exploits micro-aggregated sub-national FDI statistics, the analysis provides insights into regional income growth dynamics within the EU. Our results indicate a weak process of overall income convergence across EU regions. This does not apply to the dynamics within Central and East European countries (CEECs), where we find indications of a poverty trap. In contrast to FDI, regional human capital seems to be associated with higher income levels. However, we identify a positive interaction of FDI and human capital in their relation with income growth dynamics.
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Effects of Sanctions between the EU and Russia on the German Economy
Jutta Günther, Maria Kristalova, Udo Ludwig
Wirtschaftsdienst,
No. 7,
2016
Abstract
The mutual imposition of economic sanctions strengthened the slow down of German exports to Russia and exposed output as well as jobs inside the value chains to danger. The amount of potential losses is estimated by the the use of input-output-analysis.
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Social Distress and Economic Integration
Walter Hyll, Lutz Schneider
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 21,
2016
Abstract
We analyze whether social distress from income comparisons affects attitudes towards the integration of economies. Using Germany’s division as natural experiment, we find that East Germans’ feelings of relative deprivation with respect to better-off West Germans led to significantly more support for the upcoming German re-unification.
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09.06.2016 • 22/2016
The German Economy Benefits from Strong Domestic Demand
In 2016, the moderate upswing of the German economy continues. Incomes grow due to the steady expansion in employment, and the fall in energy prices has propped up the purchasing power of private households. As a consequence, private consumption expands healthily; investment in housing is additionally stimulated by very low interest rates. Exports, however, expand only moderately, as the world economy is rather weak. All in all, the IWH forecasts the German GDP to expand by 1.8% in this year and by 1.6% in 2017.
Oliver Holtemöller
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Declining Business Dynamism: What We Know and the Way Forward
Ryan A. Decker, John Haltiwanger, Ron S. Jarmin, Javier Miranda
American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings,
No. 5,
2016
Abstract
A growing body of evidence indicates that the U.S. economy has become less dynamic in recent years. This trend is evident in declining rates of gross job and worker flows as well as declining rates of entrepreneurship and young firm activity, and the trend is pervasive across industries, regions, and firm size classes. We describe the evidence on these changes in the U.S. economy by reviewing existing research. We then describe new empirical facts about the relationship between establishment-level productivity and employment growth, framing our results in terms of canonical models of firm dynamics and suggesting empirically testable potential explanations.
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Gemeinschaftsdiagnose Frühjahr 2016: Aufschwung bleibt moderat – Wirtschaftspolitik wenig wachstumsorientiert
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 2,
2016
Abstract
Anfang des Jahres 2016 wurde deutlich, dass sich die Weltwirtschaft in den Monaten zuvor merklich abgekühlt hatte. Die schlechten Nachrichten führten auf den Aktienmärkten im Januar und Februar weltweit zu erheblichen Bewertungsverlusten sowie zu einem deutlichen Anstieg der Risikowahrnehmung.
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IWH-Industrieumfrage im ersten Quartal 2016: Optimistische Erwartungen im Konsumgütergewerbe
Cornelia Lang
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 2,
2016
Abstract
Im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe Ostdeutschlands setzt sich die Erwärmung des Geschäftsklimas der zweiten Jahreshälfte 2015 nicht fort. Das zeigen die Ergebnisse der IWH-Umfrage im ersten Quartal 2016. Per saldo geht die Beurteilung der aktuellen Geschäftslage um einen Punkt zurück, bei den Geschäftsaussichten sind es zwei Punkte (vgl. Abbildung 1 und Tabelle). Dieser Dämpfer könnte der deutlich geringeren Zufriedenheit der Unternehmen mit der Auftragslage geschuldet sein.
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IWH-Bauumfrage im ersten Quartal 2016: Hochkonjunktur im Ausbaugewerbe
Brigitte Loose
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 2,
2016
Abstract
Das Geschäftsklima im ostdeutschen Baugewerbe hat sich laut Umfrage des IWH zu Beginn des Jahres 2016 nochmals verbessert. Bei der Bewertung der aktuellen Lage setzt sich die in der zweiten Hälfte des Jahres 2015 einsetzende Aufwärtsbewegung weiter fort. Besonders deutlich hellt sich die Situation im Ausbaugewerbe auf.
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