Current economic situation: German economy continues to stagnate
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 4,
2003
Abstract
This forecast updates the IWH Economic Outlook 2003. Amid the threatening war with Iraq, the sharply increased oil prices and the continued Euro appreciation, the economic forecast for Germany is lowered. Gross domestic product is will rise by 0.8% in 2003 and by 2.1% in the following year. Due to the weak economy, the downward pressure on employment continues to increase. Unemployment in 2003 and 2004 will clearly surpass the 4 million mark.
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Evaluation von Maßnahmen der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik mit Hilfe eines iterativen Matching-Algorithmus - Eine Fallstudie über langzeitarbeitslose Maßnahmeteilnehmer in Sachsen
Eva Reinowski, Birgit Schultz, Jürgen Wiemers
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 173,
2003
Abstract
The paper evaluates the effects of two labor market programs in Germany, namely the Job Creation- /Structural Adjustment Scheme and Vocational Training, on the unemployment duration of long term unemployed persons. The study uses data from the Mikrozensus Sachsen. A two step Nearest-Neighbor-Matching is employed to solve the sample selection problem. The first step is the estimation of the participation tendency to obtain potential pairs and to compute their Mahalanobis distances. For the assignment of pairs in the second step two different procedures are used: a standard technique and a new one - the iterative improvement of an initial assignment. This process is superior to the standard matching algorithms in the sense that it allows for a closer match between participants and non-participants. Including additional information about a person’s employment history enables us to eliminate the bias due to unobservables. The impact of participation in a labor market program is evaluated by comparing the unemployment duration between both groups using the Cox Proportional Hazard Model. Overall we find empirical evidence that both participation in Job Creation- /Structural Adjustment Scheme and Vocational Training result in even longer unemployment.
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East Germany 2003: No Trend Reversal in Employment
Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 3,
2003
Abstract
The article describes the current situation at the East German labour market. It points out, that the East German labour market has been increasingly in disequilibrium. In 2003 the employment reduction will continue.
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IWH Industry Survey at the Start of 2003: East German Industry Plans for Sales and Employment are Cautious
Bärbel Laschke
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 3,
2003
Abstract
Die schwache Konjunktur in der deutschen Wirtschaft im Jahr 2002 schlug sich in einer drastischen Verlangsamung der Umsatzentwicklung der ostdeutschen Industrie nieder. Der Umsatz stieg zwar noch, der Zuwachs betrug aber lediglich 1,6% und lag damit weit unter dem Ergebnis des Vorjahres.
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Employment figures in East German industrial companies stabilize
Peter Eitner
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 16,
2002
Abstract
Die Intensität des Strukturwandels in Ostdeutschland hat sich in den vergangenen Jahren abgeschwächt. Die Stärke der Anpassung an westdeutsche Strukturen hat dabei klar an Kraft verloren. Untersucht werden daher die Entwicklung der Beschäftigung und des Umsatzes der ostdeutschen Industrie, die in immer stärkerem Maße zum Aufholprozess der ostdeutschen Wirtschaft beigetragen hat. Dabei kann gezeigt werden, dass die Beschäftigungsentwicklung, der Tendenz nach, einem positivem Wachstumspfad folgt. Hingegen haben sich die Schwankungen in den Beiträgen zur Wachstumsrate der Zahl der Arbeitsplätze deutlich abgeschwächt. Dieser Pfad zur Stabilisierung lässt sich hingegen bei einer Untersuchung der Umsätze, trotz einer ebenfalls positiven Gesamtentwicklung, nicht feststellen. Charakteristisch ist zudem, dass Betriebe, die schon am Markt bestehen, die Entwicklung der Beschäftigung sowie der Umsätze verstärkt vorantreiben. Insbesondere die Wachstumsbeiträge der schrumpfenden Betriebe verlieren für die Wachstumsraten von Beschäftigung und Umsatz an Bedeutung. Die Auswertungen anhand der Industriestatistik für die technologischen Klassen der Spitzentechnik, Höherwertigen Technik und der Sonstigen Technik zeigen zudem eine divergente Entwicklung innerhalb der ostdeutschen Industrie.
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Effects of accelerated extension of the East German traffic infrastructure - The example of the A 72 Chemnitz-Leipzig
Walter Komar, Joachim Ragnitz
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 12,
2002
Abstract
Growth and the productivity can be positively affected by the accelerated development of the infrastructure by regions. That was empirically proven by a study of the IWH. The example of the planned motorway BAB 72 Chemnitz-Leipzig shows that a prema-ture realization of the entire route will have important impulses for investments, em-ployment and turnover of firms.
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The flood disaster and GDP in Germany
Udo Ludwig, Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 12,
2002
Abstract
The flood at Elbe, Danube and their tributary streams destroyed billion Euros worth of Capital Stock. GDP, though, does not include Capital Stock, but production. On the basis of plausible assumptions the production interruptions caused by the flood are estimated for Germany and the most severely affected areas of Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. Considering the “set-aside” funds for restoration and with the help of the Input-Output-Model the direct effects on production and employment within the different economic sectors are being calculated. The results are compared with the foregone consumption due to the delayed next step of the tax reform. On balance clear effects can be observed in construction.
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Economic Development 2002 and 2003: Investments – The Achilles Heel of the Economy
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 10,
2002
Abstract
The Article analyses and forecasts the economic developments for the World and German in 2002 and 2003. During the winter 2001/2002 the World Economy was able to pull out of its trough. Nonetheless, the upswing did not reach investments and was mainly driven by consumption and exports in the USA and the remaining major economies, respectively. In the course of this and next year Investors will gradually regain their trust in the economy. The same will be the case for consumers in Germany and Europe. As a result a modest recovery on a wide front will develop. In the course of next year this recovery will start to weaken. In Germany, Wage Policy has retracted from its former moderate stance. Hence, although due to the improving economic conditions and the resulting slowed employment cuts by the end of 2002 as well as employment increases in 2003, the upswing on the labour market will not reach the dynamics of the 1999/2000 recovery. Fiscal Policy, caused by the need to consolidate the public budget, will be restrictive. Despite the low inflation risks, by the end of this year the ECB will have raised its major interest rate by 1/2 percentage point. Nonetheless, as interest rates in real terms will remain at relatively low levels a restrictive impact from the Monetary Policy in Germany and the Euro Area will is not expected. The most important Data for the World Economy and Germany are being stated in detailed tables.
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Current Trends - High number of commuters takes pressure off East German labor market
Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 10,
2002
Abstract
The article describes the increasing gap between persons engaged according to national concept and persons engaged according to domestic concept in East Germany and its impact on the labor market.
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Vierteljährliche Entstehungsrechnung des Bruttoinlandsprodukts für Ostdeutschland: Sektorale Bruttowertschöpfung
Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch, Udo Ludwig
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 164,
2002
Abstract
Data regarding the development of macroeconomic production and employment are essential for the political decision process. Especially timely available information is a critical issue. Reliable short run data are not reported for East Germany yet. Because of data limitations for the past quarterly sectoral series of production and employment are derived from annual national accounts data using a set of indicators by branches. Indicators have been tested and cover working hours and sales, among others. For the period from 1992 to 2001 quarterly series for sectoral GDP are derived. A flash estimator for the overall macroeconomic performance is obtained through aggregation.
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