Local conditions for the New Economy in structurally weak areas: The Example of Saxony-Anhalt
Walter Komar
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 9,
2003
Abstract
The paper presents the main results of an analysis of the regional conditions for the New Economy in Saxonia-Anhalt, i. e. for the sectors of modern biotechnology and modern information technology. Therefore, the regional conditions in Saxonia-Anhalt and the Raumordungsregion (ROR) Munich are compared. Latter region is one of the most advanced areas in Germany with regard to the two sectors under consideration. As expected, the ROR Munich shows better results in most aspects. Nevertheless, an important result is that even in less economically advanced regions modern biotechnology and modern information technology have chances for a good economic performance. Therfore, these regions must use better their existing potentials and eliminate their still existing regional deficits.
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Comparable types of regions in East and West Germany show disparities – East German urban agglomerations have difficulties!
Gerhard Heimpold, Martin T. W. Rosenfeld
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 15,
2002
Abstract
A discussion about the reform of regional policy in Germany and in the EU is ongoing. Against this background the article investigates the regional disparities between similar types of regions in East and West Germany after reunification. The findings do not only show a general East-West gap of economic welfare and of their determinants but also a visible spatial differentiation. It shows that the East German agglomerations have disadvantages in the field of interregional competition. They are worse endowed with crucial growth determinants compared with their West German counterparts, whereas the East-West differences for urbanized regions (where the population density is medium-sized) and rural regions are smaller. The disadvantages stated suggest a stronger concentration of regional policy in favour of these agglomerated spaces targeted on improving the locational attractiveness and strengthening their function as driving forces of the economic catch-up process in East Germany.
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Institution Building for Regional Policy in Central and Eastern European Countries – Ready for Accession to the EU?
Gerhard Heimpold
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 6,
2002
Abstract
The contribution investigates the state of institution building for regional policy purposes in Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary - candidate countries, which are preparing to become EU member states. In comparison with the situation at the beginning of the 1990s, when regional policy had only little importance in these countries, some progress has been achieved in the field of institution building, primarily at national level. A lot, however, still has to be done to complete this institution building: adaptation of programmes to the requirements of the EU regulations set for structural funds, designation of the management authorities and paying authorities, better coordination between the various central state institutions involved in regional policy, inclusion of regions into the national programming process. The competencies of these latter in the sphere of regional policy, which should be strengthened in the course of administrative reform in all the countries investigated, have not gained a foothold yet. In the accession states there is a need to clarify how the regions could be involved in the process of elaboration and realization of regional policy programmes.
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Charity engagement of german savings banks: extent and regional effects
Martin Wengler
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 12,
2001
Abstract
The german savings banks spent in in the year 2000 about 542 Mio. DM for charity projects. These funds influence the soft location factors in a positiv way and support the decrease of social disparities in economic peripheral regions.
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Die Entwicklung ostdeutscher Industriebranchen seit der Wiedervereinigung - eine Zusammenfassung überarbeiteter und aktualisierter Branchenskizzen -
Siegfried Beer
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 150,
2001
Abstract
In diesem Diskussionspapier wird ein knapper Abriss der Entwicklung von insgesamt 16 Branchen des Verarbeitenden Gewerbes in Ostdeutschland im Zeitraum von 1990 bis 2000 gegeben. Grundlage für die Einschätzungen bildeten vorwiegend amtliche Daten, die in einem gesonderten Tabellenteil wiedergegeben werden. Daraus können u. a. strukturelle Veränderungen innerhalb der ostdeutschen Indiustrie und ein Vergleich zu Westdeutschland bei ausgewählten Kenndaten ersehen werden.
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Regional analysis of East Germany: A comparison of the economic situation of states, districts, and municipalities
Franz Barjak, Peter Franz, Gerhard Heimpold, Martin T. W. Rosenfeld
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 2,
2000
Abstract
A decade after the German unification we look at the extent of economic differentiation within East Germany. This is achieved by help of a set of selected statistical indicators for the years 1991 to 1998. Comparisons are drawn a) between the East German jurisdictions and b) between West and East German jurisdictions. On the federal state (Laender) level it can be shown that each state has developped its own specific economic profile. Brandenburg is characterized by a positive net migration (suburban function for Berlin), relatively low unemployment and high GDP values, but relatively low entrepreneurial activities. Saxony has achieved the lowest unemployment, a good endowment with human capital, modern industrial technology, infrastructure, and entrepreneurial activities. Special features of Thuringia consist of a relatively large number of patent applications and a stable industrial base. The economic state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern is characterized by low industrial investment, negative net migration, and high unemployment. A special feature of this federal state is the intense investmenr in tourist services. Saxony-Anhalt registers the highest decrease in the numbers of industrial workers between 1991 and 1998 and the highest unemployment. On the other side it shows the highest amount of investment, especially in chemical industry and in mineral oil processing.
On the county level four clusters can be identified by means of a cluster analysis: A “cluster of counties with severe economic weaknesses” with a bias in the regions indutrialized in an early stage, a “cluster with a high human capital potential and suburbanization loss” consisting of 21 cities, a “cluster of counties with good economic results” predominantly surrounding the larger cities, and a “cluster of counties with SME growth potential” concentrating in Thuringia and Saxony.
The results at the city level show that the larger cities above 100.000 inhabitants, especially Dresden and Leipzig, do better than the smaller cities. Jena in Thuringia has specialized as a location for R&D, Zwickau in Saxony as a location for the automobile industry. Altogether the economic differences between the East German federal states, counties, and cities still are less pronounced than the degree of differentiation of their West German counterparts.
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The innovation potential of East German conurbation areas – A comparison
Peter Franz
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 11,
1999
Abstract
Im Beitrag werden die Innovationspotentiale der sieben größten ostdeutschen Stadtregionen untersucht. Als Indikatoren werden die Bevölkerungsentwicklung, der Anteil von Beschäftigten in humankapitalintensiven Berufen und die Gründungen technologieorientierter Unternehmen herangezogen.
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Real income – An inter-regional comparison; The influence of the price level on regional income disparities by using the statistical and the economic index concept
Andreas Mehnert
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 66,
1997
Abstract
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Regional disparities in establishment of new production capacities in East Germany
Gerhard Heimpold
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 9,
1997
Abstract
Die regionale Wirtschaftsförderung im Rahmen der Gemeinschaftsaufgabe „Verbesserung der regionalen Wirtschaftsstruktur“ (GA) erfolgt bislang in Ostdeutschland flächendeckend. Zwar nahmen einige Länder bereits in den ersten Aufbaujahren eine gewisse Abstufung der Förderpräferenzen vor, dies führte jedoch praktisch nicht zum Ausschluß von Regionen aus der Förderkulisse. Wenn das Investitionsgeschehen trotz flächendeckenden Förderangebotes räumliche Disparitäten aufweist, spiegeln sich darin vor allem die Standortpräferenzen
der Unternehmen wider. Das räumliche Verteilungsmuster GA-geförderter Errichtungsinvestitionen zeigt, daß der Aufbau neuer Strukturen nicht unabhängig von der historisch in Ostdeutschland gewachsenen bzw. planwirtschaftlich induzierten Standortverteilung erfolgt. Hier spielen auch wirtschaftspolitische Bemühungen zur Revitalisierung traditioneller Industriestandorte eine Rolle. Überdurchschnittlich fallen die Pro-Kopf-Investitionen im Umland der Kernstädte, darunter auch in ländlichen Kreisen an den Rändern der Verdichtungsräume aus. Im Regionstyp „Ländliche Räume“ zeigt sich ein uneinheitliches Muster. Hohen Investitionen in einzelnen Kreisen mit traditionellen Industriestandorten steht ein deutlich unterdurchschnittliches Investitionsgeschehen in dünn besiedelten ländlichen Kreisen gegenüber. Aus den räumlichen Unterschieden des Investitionsgeschehens wird nicht geschlußfolgert, daß zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt eine stärkere räumliche Differenzierung der Regionalförderung
angestrebt werden sollte. In Ostdeutschland haben praktisch alle Regionen noch großen Modernisierungsbedarf.
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