Young people are marching around the globe to ask for measures against climate change and to protect the environment. Using novel survey data, we ask who participates in such powerful movements and what can be learned from our findings. The survey was conducted in German and is based on answers from more than 600 participants. We find that survey respondents are less likely to participate in climate marches like “Fridays for Future” in case they trust more in (large) corporations suggesting a link between trust and climate activism. We also ask whether worries about climate change or attitudes towards more environmentally friendly behavior match their participation frequency in climate marches. Results reveal that respondents being more worried about climate change or the environment tend to participate more often in marches addressing these concerns. Similarly, participation in climate marches correlates positively with acting environmentally sustainable. Hence, our findings might be relevant for corporations in case they want to keep the support of young customers participating in climate marches.

This paper investigates whether and how economic policy uncertainty affects corporate debt maturity. Using a large firm-level dataset for four European countries, we find that an increase in economic policy uncertainty is significantly associated with a shortened debt maturity. Moreover, the impacts are stronger for innovation-intensive firms. We use firms’ flexibility in changing debt maturity and the deviation to leverage target to gauge the causal relationship, and identify the reduced investment and steepened term structure as the transmission mechanisms.

The Swiss National Bank abolished the exchange rate floor versus the Euro in January 2015. Using a synthetic matching framework, we analyze the impact of this unexpected (and therefore exogenous) policy change on the stock market. The results reveal a significant level shift (decline) in asset prices following the discontinuation of the minimum exchange rate. As a novel finding in the literature, we document that the exchange‐rate elasticity of Swiss asset prices is around −0.75. Differentiating between sectors of the Swiss economy, we find that the industrial, financial and consumer goods sectors are most strongly affected by the abolition of the minimum exchange rate.

Gegenstand des Begleitforschungsvorhabens ist das Monitoring, die Evaluierung und die wissenschaftliche Begleitung des Strukturwandels in der (brandenburgischen) Lausitz, der sich durch den Ausstieg aus der Braunkohleförderung und -verstromung ergibt. Das Vorhaben verfolgt zwei Anliegen. Erstens widmet sich das Vorhaben den Wirkungen der Fördermaßnahmen des Strukturstärkungsgesetzes, mit denen der Bund und die Länder die ökonomischen und gesellschaftlichen Folgen, die sich für diese Regionen ergeben, bewältigen wollen. Es beschreibt zweitens die aktuelle wirtschaftliche Situation und ihre Entwicklung in den vom Kohleausstieg betroffenen Regionen, da diese nicht nur von strukturpolitischen Maßnahmen, sondern auch von endogenen Entwicklungen, wie etwa der Demografie oder globalen Trends, wie z. B. der Decarbonisierung weiterer Industrien und der Digitalisierung, abhängig ist. Beide Anliegen bedürfen eines umfangreichen Indikatorensystems, das in diesem Vorhaben grundlegend entwickelt werden soll. Hier geht es vor allem darum, bereits vorhandene Daten intelligent zu verknüpfen und nur dort, wo es nicht anders möglich ist, neue Daten effektiv und effizient zu erheben.Das Vorhaben hat vorerst eine Laufzeit von einem Jahr mit der Option der Verlängerung. Es wird durchgeführt von der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität in Kooperation mit dem Leibniz Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH).

In this article, we review the nascent literature on the transmission of negative policy rates. We discuss the theory of how the transmission depends on bank balance sheets, and how this changes once policy rates become negative. We review the growing evidence that negative policy rates are special because the pass-through to banks’ retail deposit rates is hindered by a zero lower bound. We summarize existing research on the impact of negative rates on banks’ lending and securities portfolios as well as their consequences for the real economy. Finally, we discuss the role of different initial conditions when the policy rate becomes negative, and potential interactions between negative policy rates and other unconventional monetary policies.

The dissertation examines various factors influencing the financing costs of countries. The euro crisis, commodity prices, and climate change are identified as three key factors, and their empirical significance is examined statistically. Another article deals with the integration of financial markets and its impact on the spread of economic cycles.

In this paper, we use local projections to investigate the impact of consolidation shocks on GDP growth, conditional on the fragility of government finances. Based on a database of fiscal plans in OECD countries, we show that spending shocks are less detrimental than tax-based consolidation. In times of fiscal fragility, our results indicate strongly that governments should consolidate through surprise policy changes rather than announcements of consolidation at a later horizon.

Around the globe, the COVID-19 pandemic has turned daily live upside down since social distancing is probably the most effective means of containing the virus until herd immunity is reached. Social norms have been shown to be an important determinant of social distancing behaviors. By conducting two experiments and using the priming method to manipulate social isolation recollections, we study whether social distancing has in turn affected norms of prosociality and norm compliance. The normative expectations of what behaviors others would approve or disapprove in our experimental setting did not change. Looking at actual behavior, however, we find that persistent social distancing indeed caused a decline in prosociality – even after the relaxation of social distancing rules and in times of optimism. At the same time, our results contain some good news since subjects seem still to care for norms and become more prosocial once again after we draw their attention to the empirical norm of how others have previously behaved in a similar situation.