Political Institutionalisation and Economic Specialisation in Polycentric Metropolitan Regions – The Case of the East-German ‘Saxony Triangle’
Peter Franz, Christoph Hornych
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 6,
2009
Abstract
The rising attention of politicians as well as scientists in the EU to the large urban agglomerations as centres of economic growth is accompanied by political efforts to identify and to demarcate such agglomerations under the label ‘metropolitan regions’. This study develops a theoretical framework broaching the issue of cooperation between municipalities from the perspective of regional economics as well as political science. The framework is applied to the empirical case of the polycentric metropolitan region ‘Saxony Triangle’ in East Germany. The results show that various intervening factors prevent intense cooperation between the actors in the region. Policy implications and con-
clusions for future research are discussed.
Read article
Determinants of Academic-Industry Linkages and Incubator-internal Cooperation Patterns of Incubator Firms: Empirical Evidence from Germany
Michael Schwartz, Christoph Hornych
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 2,
2009
Abstract
The article examines cooperation patterns of firms located in German business incubators (BIs) and technology centers. Based on cross-sectional data, the study explores the network activities within the tenant portfolio and the academic-industry linkages of the tenant firms. In this respect, we contribute to the literature on the impact of business incubation by explicitly considering differences regarding cooperation patterns between diversified and specialized incubator facilities. Contrary to common assumptions, we do not find a higher propensitiy for incubator-internal cooperation activities for firms located in specialized BIs. However, firms located in specialized BIs show significantly higher propensity to engage in academic-industry linkages compared to firms located in diversified incubators.
Read article
Real Options of Private House Owners in the East German Housing Market – How Demolition Subsidies Affect Investment Prospects for Private House Owners
Dominik Weiß
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 6,
2008
Abstract
The subsidies of the German urban renewal program “Stadtumbau Ost” are claimed mainly by communal and cooperative housing companies. The instruments do not fit very well for private proprietors that hold a great part of the older housing stock in central locations, for example in Wilhelminian style districts. Interim evaluation reports concerning the implementation of the “Stadtumbau” program show good results for big housing blocks, but constantly high vacancy rates in the inner city quarters. It becomes obvious that the political targets have not been achieved completely so far and that market forces limit the extensive restoration of historic buildings.
The opportunities, economic incentives and the decisions of landlords and house owners will be analyzed with a real option approach. A detailed view considers the different available forms of subsidies, examining its power to affect real estate values and to initiate politically desired urban transformations. It can be shown that the current forms of subsidies fail to promote investment of private house owners because of rising value expectations. Downgrading the building zones to lower density might reduce unrealistic expectations that were identified as a hurdle to invest. As a consequence from this consideration, municipalities should implement alternative urban development concepts and adjust the subsidy policy.
Read article
Municipal cooperation in floor-space policy: Potential advantages and fiscal obstacles of cooperation
Martin Snelting
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 2,
1997
Abstract
Von Kommunen gemeinsam erschlossene und betriebene Industrie- und Gewerbegebiete gelten als Hoffnungsträger der regionalen Entwicklungspolitik. Durch sie sollen regionale Ressourcen effizienter eingesetzt und damit zusätzliche Entwicklungspotentiale aktiviert werden. Interessant erscheint dieses Instrument vor allem für die neuen Länder, die als wirtschaftlich rückständige Regionen besonders auf einen effizienten Einsatz regionaler Ressourcen angewiesen sind. Mehr Zusammenarbeit in der Gewerbeflächenpolitik kann hier insbesondere nicht effiziente Ergebnisse kommunaler Standortkonkurrenz kompensieren. Allerdings entstehen durch Rahmenbedingungen des kommunalen Steuer- und Transfersystems Kooperationsbarrieren, die vor allem im Stadt-Umland-Bereich das Zustandekommen einer an sich sinnvollen Zusammenarbeit verhindern können: Erstens kann sich ein Verlust kommunaler Einnahmeautonomie ergeben, wenn ein gemeinsam betriebenes Gewerbegebiet die Harmonisierung der Realsteuerhebesätze notwendig macht; zweitens kann interkommunale Zusammenarbeit zu einem unverhältnismäßig hohen Rückgang von Schlüsselzuweisungen aus dem Kommunalen Finanzausgleich führen, wenn die Möglichkeit kommunaler Zusammenarbeit im Finanzausgleichsgesetz nicht berücksichtigt ist. Es ist daher empfehlenswert, die gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen entsprechend zu ändern.
Read article