The wage policy dilemma - A commentary
Rüdiger Pohl
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
1994
Abstract
Nach dem lohnpolitischen Wechselbad der letzten Jahre - überzogene Lohnsteigerungen 1991/92, die mit in die Rezession führten, und zurückhaltende Lohnanhebungen seit 1993, die zur Überwindung der Rezession beitrugen - kann die lohnpolitische Formel für Westdeutschland nur lauten: den zuletzt moderaten lohnpolitischen Kurs weiterfahren, um aus dem Konjunkturaufschwung 1994/95 einen nachhaltigen dynamischen Wachstumsprozeß zu machen. Wenn es so einfach wäre ...
Read article
Uncovered Workers in Plants Covered by Collective Bargaining: Who Are They and How Do They Fare?
Boris Hirsch, Philipp Lentge, Claus Schnabel
Abstract
In Germany, employers used to pay union members and non-members in a plant the same union wage in order to prevent workers from joining unions. Using recent administrative data, we investigate which workers in firms covered by collective bargaining agreements still individually benefit from these union agreements, which workers are not covered anymore, and what this means for their wages. We show that about 9 percent of workers in plants with collective agreements do not enjoy individual coverage (and thus the union wage) anymore. Econometric analyses with unconditional quantile regressions and firm-fixed-effects estimations demonstrate that not being individually covered by a collective agreement has serious wage implications for most workers. Low-wage non-union workers and those at low hierarchy levels particularly suffer since employers abstain from extending union wages to them in order to pay lower wages. This jeopardizes unions' goal of protecting all disadvantaged workers.
Read article
