Neighbor Effects on Human Capital Accumulation Through College Major Choices
Annika Backes, Dejan Kovač
IWH Discussion Papers,
Nr. 10,
2025
Abstract
Using the universe of high school and college admissions data in Croatia, we geocoded nearly half a million students’ residential addresses to investigate how their college and major choices are influenced by older neighbors and peers. Using an RDD to exploit time and program variation in admission cutoffs, we find that having an older neighbor who was admitted to and enrolled in a program increases a student’s probability of applying to the program by about 20%. We find that this effect consistently holds only for the closest neighbors, both in terms of distance and age difference. Female students are more likely to be influenced by older neighbors’ choices, and male older neighbors’ admission has a larger impact on both male and female students compared to female older neighbors. The effect is stronger if the student-neighbor pair lives in a region that does not have its own university, implying that the value of information in rural areas is higher. We find evidence that students don’t follow their older neighbors to less competitive programs; instead, they are more likely to apply for the same programs their older neighbors were admitted to when the program is more prestigious. Next, we utilize the variation in weight scheme of Croatia’s college study programs to show evidence, beyond college choices, of how older neighbors affect the human capital formation of their younger peers. The main channel through which we observe this effect is during high school, through specialization in the subjects needed to gain admittance to older neighbors’ college programs. These findings shed light on the intricate dynamics shaping educational decisions and underscores the significant role older neighbors play in guiding younger peers toward specific academic pathways.
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Mögliche Effekte des demographischen Wandels-Ein Überblick-
Gunter Steinmann, Olaf Fuchs, Sven Tagge
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
Nr. 15,
2002
Abstract
Eine für alle Bereiche von Wirtschaft und Politik maßgebliche Änderung der Rahmenbedingung ist die Abnahme und Alterung der Bevölkerung. Dies wird vielschichtige Anpassungsprozesse auslösen. Das Ergebnis liefert kein einheitliches Bild. Negativ zu bewerten sind die Auswirkungen der Alterung auf die sozialen Sicherungssysteme und die Staatsfinanzen. Die Wirkungen auf Wachstum und technischen Fortschritt sind demgegenüber nicht eindeutig. Negative Einflüsse müssen jedoch befürchtet werden. Die oft erwarteten positiven Effekte für den Arbeitsmarkt, insbesondere die Abnahme der Arbeitslosigkeit, können ökonomisch nicht begründet werden. Die Auswirkungen auf die Akkumulation und Aktualisierung von Humankapital sind nicht eindeutig. Sie hängen maßgeblich von der Anpassung der Lebensarbeitszeit, der Art des technischen Fortschritts und der Produktionsstrukturen ab.
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