The paper analyses the development of the East German housing market after the reunification of the former German Democratic Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990. We analyse the dynamics of the East German housing market within the framework of the well-known stock-flow model, proposed by DiPasquale and Wheaton. We show that the today observable disequilibrium to a large extend is caused by post-unification housing policy and its strong fiscal incentives to invest into the housing stock. Moreover, in line with the stylized empirical facts, we show that ‘hidden reserves’ of the housing market were reactivated since the economy of East Germany became market organized. Since initial undersupply was overcome faster than politicians expected, the implemented fiscal stimuli were too strong. In contrast to the widespread opinion that outward migration caused the observable vacancies, this paper shows that not weakness of demand but supply side policies caused the observable disequilibrium.

Der Beitrag weist darauf hin, dass der gegenwärtig stark unter wohnungspolitischen und -unternehmerischen Gesichtspunkten diskutierte Wohnungsleerstand in ostdeutschen Städten auch das Potenzial hat, die zukünftige Stadtentwicklung insgesamt zu beeinflussen. Vorschläge der Kommission -Wohnungswirtschaftlicher Strukturwandel in den neuen Bundesländern- werden im Hinblick darauf diskutiert.