13.03.2025 • 10/2025
A turning point for the German economy?
The international political environment has fundamentally changed with looming trade wars and a deteriorating security situation in Europe. The leading parties in Germany are setting the stage for debt-financed additional defence tasks with far-reaching changes to the debt brake. This entails major risks for the German economy, but also opportunities. Meanwhile, the economy continues to be in a downturn. According to the spring forecast of the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025 is likely to be roughly the same as in the previous year, and it will not increase significantly until 2026, partly because uncertainty about German economic policy is likely to decrease after the new government is established, meaning that the savings rate of private households will fall again somewhat and the debt-financed additional government spending will gradually have an impact on demand. The IWH economists are forecasting an increase in GDP of 0.1% for 2025. In December, they were still forecasting growth of 0.4% for 2025. The outlook is similar for East Germany, where production is likely to have increased slightly in 2024, unlike in Germany as a whole.
Oliver Holtemöller
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16.01.2025 • 3/2025
Medium-term projection for the German economy and scenarios for achieving the targets of the Climate Protection Law
The potential growth rate of the German economy is declining. According to the medium-term projection of the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), potential output is likely to increase by an annual average of just 0.3% in the medium term (2023-2029). The target of climate neutrality by 2045 is likely to be missed by a wide margin without further emission-reducing measures. It could be achieved by means of higher CO₂ prices at significantly lower macroeconomic costs than by means of non-market-based regulatory measures.
Oliver Holtemöller
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Archive
Media Response Archive 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 December 2021 IWH: Ausblick auf Wirtschaftsjahr 2022 in Sachsen mit Bezug auf IWH-Prognose zu Ostdeutschland: "Warum Sachsens…
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17.03.2022 • 6/2022
Price shock jeopardises recovery of German economy
Russia’s war in Ukraine is hitting the German economy primarily via an energy price shock, but also by disrupting trade flows and causing general uncertainty. At the same time, however, the economy is receiving a strong boost from the lifting of many pandemic restrictions. The Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) forecasts that gross domestic product will increase by 3.1% in 2022. The consumer price index will be 4.8% higher than one year ago. The war affects the East German eco-nomy about as hard as the economy in Germany as a whole.
Oliver Holtemöller
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14.09.2021 • 23/2021
Production bottlenecks delay recovery
The German recovery made good progress over the summer 2021. However, bottlenecks in sea transport and the production of intermediate goods are weighing on world trade. The rise in raw material prices has prompted inflation rates to spike, and an increase in new infections is clouding the outlook again. A weak final quarter is therefore to be expected. The Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) forecasts that German gross domestic product (GDP) will increase by 2.2% in 2021 and 3.6% in 2022 (East Germany: 1.8% and 2.8%).
Oliver Holtemöller
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Solidarity pact: utilization of funds for reconstruction is not yet guaranteed
Joachim Ragnitz
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 16,
2003
Abstract
Eine Analyse der „Fortschrittsberichte Aufbau Ost“ der ostdeutschen Länder1 zeigt, dass die aufbaugerechte Verwendung der vom Bund gewährten Zuweisungen vielerorts nicht gewährleistet ist. Stattdessen werden die Mittel zu einem guten Teil zur Deckung unvorhergesehener Haushaltsdefizite verwendet. Auch wenn dies den Ländern nur zum Teil anzulasten ist, offenbaren die Fortschrittsberichte die Notwendigkeit eines Umsteuerns in der Finanzpolitik.
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Business cycle in Germany: Bottom phase almost completed
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 10,
2001
Abstract
Der Aufsatz analysiert und prognostiziert die konjunkturelle Entwicklung in Deutschland und im Euroraum in ausführlicher Form für das laufende Jahr 2001 und das Folgejahr 2002. Aufgrund des ungünstigen weltwirtschaftlichen Umfeldes sowie der unerwartet starken Teuerung befindet sich die Konjunktur in Deutschland im Jahr 2001 im Abschwung, bevor es im Jahr 2002 zu einer Beschleunigung des Wachstums kommen wird. Bei wieder rückläufiger Teuerung wird sich im weiteren Verlauf dieses Jahres Spielraum für eine geldpolitische Lockerung ergeben, was jedoch eine moderate Tarifpolitik voraussetzt. Aufgrund der konjunkturell bedingten Mindereinnahmen und höheren Ausgaben wird das Haushaltsdefizit vorübergehend größer ausfallen als im Stabilitätsprogramm vorgesehen, was jedoch hingenommen werden sollte, um die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung nicht weiter zu schwächen. Die wichtigsten Daten der Volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnung für Deutschland sind in einer detaillierten Anhangstabelle enthalten.
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