Also in this issue

Current Trends - Share of students leaving school without having completed a basic degree has grown further
in: Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 1, 2002
read publication
Fiscal costs of employment creating schemes - a case study
in: Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 1, 2002
Abstract
The evaluation on job creation programs shows a longer unemployment duration of treatment than the non-treatment. In a case study we calculate the additional public cost of the treatment and the subsequent demand of treatment compared with the outcome in a non-treated situation. Additionally we are looking on the break even.

IWH Construction Industry Survey December 2001: Companies skepticism remains high
in: Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 1, 2002
read publication
Prospects for 2002: Waiting for the cyclical change
in: Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 1, 2002
Abstract
This article updates the complete analysis and forecast of the economic developments in the World and Germany in particular for 2002, as published in Summer. After six quarters of downturn, the beginning of 2002 does not show signs of a revival in economic activity. Neither internal nor external forces are currently strong enough to reverse the underlying downward trend. It is assumed that by spring time the recession in the USA will have faded. Resulting is a stimulus for the World Economy. This initiating impulse will revive production in Germany and the Euro Area, which by the second half of 2002 will gain pace. The increase in exports, as induced by the upturn in the US-Economy will positively affect domestic demand. With the usual time lag this development will also strengthen the job market. Monetary Policy will remain expansive and begins to show its full effect. Fiscal Policy, on the other hand, due to the need for consolidation, will remain restrictive.

Risk Potential for Financial Crises for the Central and East European Transition Countries still high
in: Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 1, 2002
Abstract
Since the mid-nineties there have been several financial crises in Central and Eastern Europe. Among the countries affected are Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and Romania - all countries with which the European Union is in the midst of accession negotiations. The prevention of financial crises is also important due to the output losses which occurr in the affected countries. Additionally, contagion effects can influence the economic situation in third countries such as those of the EU. For this reason, the IWH analyses on a regular basis the risk potential of the EU-accession countries as well as for Turkey and Russia. Since the beginning of 1999 at least two different phases in the development of the risk potential can be distinguished for the majority of the Central and Eastern European countries. The first phase is marked by an increase in the risk potential across all countries in the region because of the contagion and spill-over effects following the Russian financial crisis in August 1998. The risk potential was considerably reduced with the phasing out of these effects and a worldwide economic recovery. However, since mid-2000 a second phase has set in. The weaker international environment has again led to a sizable increase in the crisis vulnerability of several countries, where a host of signals indicate an urgent need for economic policy actions.
Whom to contact
For Researchers

Head of Public Relations
If you have any further questions please contact me.
+49 345 7753-720 Request per E-MailFor Journalists

Head of Public Relations
If you have any further questions please contact me.
+49 345 7753-720 Request per E-Mail