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“Special Economic Area East Germany“ - Only a Second Best Solution - Commentary

Deutschland ist ein im internationalen Vergleich überdurchschnittlich stark reguliertes Land. Und es ist inzwischen kaum mehr strittig, dass Regulierungen gleich welcher Art wegen der damit verbundenen Einschränkungen der wirtschaftlichen Entfaltungsmöglichkeiten des Einzelnen Wachstum und Beschäftigung behindern können. Zunehmend wird deshalb gefordert, wenigstens in Ostdeutschland der Wirtschaft mehr Freiheit zu geben, um auf diese Weise dem stockenden Aufbauprozess hier neuen Schwung zu geben. Was ist von dieser Idee zu halten?

15. January 2003

Authors Joachim Ragnitz

Also in this issue

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IWH Economic Outlook 2003: Waiting for the Upswing in Germany - Waiting for Godot?

Arbeitskreis Konjunktur

in: Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 1, 2003

Abstract

The outlook forecasts the economic developments in the world, the Euro Area and Germany in 2003. A general tendency is given for 2004. The world economy and the US-economy are recovering in 2003 and so are providing positive impulses for the Euro Area. For Germany this impetus from abroad will most likely remain the sole driving force for the revival of economic activity in 2003. Still this external stimulus will not be able to develop its full strength, as the newly restrictive fiscal policy will lower disposable income. At the earliest the economic upturn will gain strength in the summer months. This results in an initially increased burden on the labour market and only in 2004 will a decline in unemployment be observable, albeit at a slow pace. In economic terms, the recent interest rate cut by the ECB should only be able to show modest effects. Fiscal Policy in 2003 will be distinctly restrictive.

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Wage Increases are no “Productivity Whip“: An Analysis of the East German Manufacturing Sector

Harald Lehmann

in: Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 1, 2003

Abstract

In this paper the results of a microeconomic approach will be analysed. The study consists of the purposition that there could be an onesided relation between the increase in the wage rate and the time-laged increase of productivity. This is of special relevancy for a transforming economy like the east german one. The sample contains firm data of the east german manufacturing sector. The findings are that there is not such a presumed relation. Instead of this you can find a negative relation between changes in wage rate and productivity. This is only valid for a subgroup of firms with rising unit labor costs in the past. These firms deteriorate in contrast to the other firms.

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IWH Construction Industry Survey - East German Construction Industry in December 2002 Situation and Outlook Stabilized on a Low Level

Brigitte Loose

in: Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 1, 2003

Abstract

Das Geschäftsklima im ostdeutschen Baugewerbe bleibt nach den Ergebnissen der IWH-Bauumfrage auch im Dezember 2002 gedrückt. Zwar haben die 300 regelmäßig vom IWH befragten Bauunternehmen ihre Geschäftslage nicht mehr ganz so ungünstig bewertet wie noch vor einem Jahr. Die Urteile zu den Geschäftsaussichten, die bis in den Sommer reichen, verharren allerdings – wie bereits in der vorangegangenen Umfrage – auf dem niedrigen Niveau vor Jahresfrist.

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Regional Differentiation in East Germany: The Economic Situation of East German Districts at the Border to Lower Saxony

Rupert Kawka Martin T. W. Rosenfeld

in: Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 1, 2003

Abstract

The article deals with the question whether the counties in Sachsen-Anhalt being located along the border to Niedersachsen benefit from the vicinity to an economically stronger state so that regional development is better there than in other parts of Sachsen-Anhalt. It is shown that despite certain weaknesses concerning input factors, the output indicators show better results than the state´s average. Furthermore, the article focusses on the strong East-West commuter flows and on the preference of companies from Niedersachsen to invest in this region.

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