02.09.2016 • 35/2016
The German Economy: Still Robust Despite Sliding Sentiment
The prospects for the German economy are still quite favorable. While sentiment indicators suggest that growth will slow at the end of the year, domestic demand will continue on an upward trend. The German GDP should increase by 1.9% in 2016. For 2017 we expect a lower growth rate of 1.2%“Weaker export volumes and higher growth of imports are the relevant factors for the slowdown”, says Prof Oliver Holtemöller, IWH Vice president. Unemployment will rise a bit as more refugees enter the labor market. Consumer price inflation remains moderate. The general government balance (cyclically ad¬justed as well as unadjusted) will be in surplus in both 2016 and 2017.
Oliver Holtemöller
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Informal or Formal Financing? Evidence on the Co-Funding of Chinese Firms
Hans Degryse, Liping Lu, Steven Ongena
Journal of Financial Intermediation,
2016
Abstract
Different modes of external finance provide heterogeneous benefits for the borrowing firms. Informal finance offers informational advantages whereas formal finance is scalable. Using unique survey data from China, we find that informal finance is associated with higher sales growth for small firms but lower sales growth for large firms. We identify a complementary effect between informal and formal finance for the sales growth of small firms, but not for large firms. Co-funding, thereby simultaneously using the informational advantage of informal finance and the scalability of formal finance, is therefore the optimal choice for small firms.
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Macroeconomic Trade Effects of Vehicle Currencies: Evidence from 19th Century China
Makram El-Shagi, Lin Zhang
Abstract
We use the Chinese experience between 1867 and 1910 to illustrate how the volatility of vehicle currencies affects trade. Today’s widespread vehicle currency is the dollar. However, the macroeconomic effects of this use of the dollar have rarely been addressed. This is partly due to identification problems caused by its international importance. China had adopted a system, where silver was used almost exclusively for trade, similar to a vehicle currency. While being important for China, the global role of silver was marginal, alleviating said identification problems. We develop a bias corrected structural VAR showing that silver price fluctuations significantly affected trade.
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24.06.2016 • 26/2016
UK’s “No” to EU will be costly for both sides
On Thursday 23rd, the British people have decided to leave the European Union (EU) Their vote not to remain in the European community was surprisingly clear. UK’s exit will have both political and economic consequences which are far-reaching for the country itself as well as the rest of Europe. “The reactions of the remaining member states are the crucial key now, especially France’s and Germany’s” says Reint E. Gropp, President of the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) – Member of the Leibniz Association.
Reint E. Gropp
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09.06.2016 • 22/2016
The German Economy Benefits from Strong Domestic Demand
In 2016, the moderate upswing of the German economy continues. Incomes grow due to the steady expansion in employment, and the fall in energy prices has propped up the purchasing power of private households. As a consequence, private consumption expands healthily; investment in housing is additionally stimulated by very low interest rates. Exports, however, expand only moderately, as the world economy is rather weak. All in all, the IWH forecasts the German GDP to expand by 1.8% in this year and by 1.6% in 2017.
Oliver Holtemöller
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Internationale Konjunkturprognose und konjunkturelle Stressszenarien für die Jahre 2015 bis 2020
Andrej Drygalla, Oliver Holtemöller, Axel Lindner
IWH Online,
No. 4,
2016
Abstract
Die Weltproduktion dürfte im Herbst 2015 wie schon in der ersten Jahreshälfte nur in mäßigem Tempo expandieren. In den meisten fortgeschrittenen Volkswirtschaften ist die Konjunktur recht robust. Dagegen hat sich in einer Reihe von Schwellenländern die Wirtschaftslage im Jahr 2015 nochmals verschlechtert. Insbesondere häufen sich Anzeichen für eine Verschärfung der Probleme in China. Im Prognosezeitraum wird sich das mäßige weltwirtschaftliche Expansionstempo kaum verändern. Die beiden Hauptrisiken für die Weltwirtschaft sind die Möglichkeit eines deutlichen Abschwungs in China und die Gefahr, dass der Fall der Rohstoffpreise zusammen mit den zu erwartenden Leitzinserhöhungen in den USA zu einem verstärkten Abzug von Kapital aus rohstoffexportierenden Schwellenländern führt.
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28.04.2016 • 19/2016
Sachsen-Anhalt hat bei der Internationalisierung noch einen weiten Weg vor sich
Der Außenhandel Sachsen-Anhalts hat sich in den vergangenen Jahren abgeschwächt. Dies liegt vor allem an der anhaltenden Krise auf dem wichtigen Absatzmarkt Europa. Neue Wachstumsmärkte zu erschließen, ist gerade für die in Sachsen-Anhalt verbreiteten kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen schwierig. Zudem dominieren Vorerzeugnisse und Halbwaren den Export. Obgleich sich die Schwerpunkte in den Handelsregionen aufgrund der aktuellen Konjunktur jüngst leicht verschoben haben, bleibt es eine schwierige Aufgabe, das Außenwirtschaftspotenzial der Unternehmen besser zu entfalten.
Martina Kämpfe
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Regional Capital Flows and Economic Regimes: Evidence from China
Liuchun Deng, Boqun Wang
Economics Letters,
April
2016
Abstract
Using provincial data from China, this paper examines the pattern of capital flows in relation to the transition of economic regimes. We show that fast-growing provinces experienced less capital inflows before the large-scale market reform, contrary to the prediction of the neoclassical growth theory. As China transitioned from the central-planning economy to the market economy, the negative correlation between productivity growth and capital inflows became much less pronounced. From a regional perspective, this finding suggests domestic institutional factors play an important role in shaping the pattern of capital flows.
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16.03.2016 • 10/2016
German Economy Stays Stable Despite Shaky Environment
The German economy had a good start into the year 2016, in spite of heightened risks for the world economy and political turmoil in Europe. Employment and incomes are expanding, as is internal de-mand, additionally supported by government spending related to the high number of newly arrived refugees. However, sliding sentiment indicates a temporary slow down of the economy during this spring. We assume that the present political tensions inside the European Union can be mitigated in the coming months and that confidence will rise again. All in all, gross domestic product (GDP) is forecast to rise by 1.5% in 2016.
Oliver Holtemöller
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