Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht treibende Kräfte für rechtspopulistisches Wahlverhalten (gemessen über den Stimmenanteil der Partei Alternative für Deutschland) in Wahlen zum Deutschen Bundestag zwischen 2013 und 2025. Die Studie legt einen besonderen Fokus auf Determinanten mit Arbeitsmarktbezug, da sich diese mit Maßnahmen der Wirtschaftspolitik beeinflussen lassen. 

More individualistic countries experience higher economic growth. We provide evidence for a human-capital-based explanation of the growth effects of individualism. Using data from the largest international adult skill assessment, we establish that individualism shapes human capital formation. We identify the effects of individualism by exploiting variation between migrants at the origin-country, origin-language, and person level. Migrants from more individualistic cultures have higher cognitive skills and larger skill gains over time. They also invest more in their skills over the life cycle, as they acquire more years of schooling and are more likely to participate in adult education activities. Individualism is more important in explaining adult skill formation than any other cultural trait that previous literature has emphasized. In the labor market, more individualistic migrants earn higher wages and are less often unemployed. We show that our results cannot be explained by selective migration or omitted origin-country variables.