Schriftliche Anhörung des Finanzausschusses des Landtags Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Welche Wachstumsimpulse können zusätzliche, kreditfinanzierte Finanzmittel für Infrastruktur, Klimaneutralität und Verteidigung in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern setzen? Im Rahmen einer schriftlichen Anhörung des Finanzausschusses des Landtages Mecklenburg-Vorpommern beantwortet das IWH Fragen zur Verwendung der Finanzmittel und zur möglichen Wirkung von zusätzlichen Investitionen auf das Produktionspotenzial und das Wirtschaftswachstum in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Angesichts der demographischen Entwicklung ist die Arbeitsproduktivität der Schlüssel zur Verbesserung der Wachstumsaussichten des Landes.

This study provides new evidence on the impact of the EU Cohesion Policy on income growth in less developed regions. Our panel includes data from all European regions for the years 1989-2020. Using a fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design, we model treatment dynamics by applying a random effects estimator. Based on digitized historical data, we precisely replicate the policy rule and correctly classify the regions’ eligibility status. Results show that the policy has a moderate positive effect on GDP per capita growth in the targeted regions.

This study estimates the firm-level employment effects of investment grants in Germany. In addition to the average treatment effect on the treated, we examine discrimination in the funding rules as a potential source of effect heterogeneity. We combine a staggered difference-in-differences approach with a matching procedure at the cohort level. The findings reveal a positive effect of investment grants on employment development. The subsample analyses yield strong evidence for heterogeneous effects based on firm characteristics and the economic environment. They highlight the responsibility of the local funding authorities to clarify ex ante which goals of a funding programme are most important in their regions.

This paper documents substantial fiscal waste in the context of one the world’s largest regional development programs – the EU Cohesion Policy. We study Italy, and find that 20% of funding commitments are never paid out and funneled into unfinished or never-started projects. In our setting, this happens for reasons unrelated to fiscal constraints – municipalities appear to simply leave money on the table. Foregone spending is more prevalent in Southern regions, but there is also stark variation across municipalities within regions. We show that such under-utilization of available funds is strongly associated with limited administrative capacity of local governments.