Promoting the location of industries as regional policy strategy. Theoretical foundations, instrumental opportunities and limitations
Vera Dietrich, Peter Franz, Ingrid Haschke, Gerhard Heimpold
Schriften des IWH,
No. 1,
1998
Abstract
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Worker Participation in Decision-making, Worker Sorting, and Firm Performance
Steffen Müller, Georg Neuschäffer
Industrial Relations,
No. 4,
2021
Abstract
Worker participation in decision-making is often associated with high-wage and high-productivity firm strategies. Using linked employer–employee data for Germany and worker fixed effects from a two-way fixed-effects model of wages capturing observed and unobserved worker quality, we find that plants with formal worker participation via works councils indeed employ higher quality workers. We show that worker quality is already higher in plants before council introduction and further increases after the introduction. Importantly, we corroborate previous studies by showing positive productivity and profitability effects even after taking into account worker sorting.
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The Macroeconomics of Epidemics
Martin S. Eichenbaum, Sergio Rebelo, Mathias Trabandt
Review of Financial Studies,
No. 11,
2021
Abstract
We extend the canonical epidemiology model to study the interaction between economic decisions and epidemics. Our model implies that people cut back on consumption and work to reduce the chances of being infected. These decisions reduce the severity of the epidemic but exacerbate the size of the associated recession. The competitive equilibrium is not socially optimal because infected people do not fully internalize the effect of their economic decisions on the spread of the virus. In our benchmark model, the best simple containment policy increases the severity of the recession but saves roughly half a million lives in the United States.
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Do Courts Matter for Firm Value? Evidence from the U.S. Court System
Stefano Colonnello, Christoph Herpfer
Abstract
We estimate the link between the court system and firm value by exploiting a U.S. Supreme Court ruling which changed firms‘ exposure to different courts. We find that exposure to courts which are highly ranked by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce increases firm value. The effect is driven by courts‘ attitude towards businesses more than by their efficiency and is more pronounced for firms in industries with high litigation risk. We also test whether firms benefit from the ability to steer lawsuits into friendly courts, so-called forum shopping. We provide evidence that a reduction in firms‘ ability to forum shop decreases firm value, whereas a reduction in plaintiffs‘ ability to forum shop increases firm value.
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Do courts matter for Firm Value? Evidence from the U.S. Court System
Stefano Colonnello, Christoph Herpfer
Journal of Law and Economics,
No. 2,
2021
Abstract
We estimate how US state courts impact firm value by exploiting a US Supreme Court ruling that exogenously changed firms’ exposure to different courts. We find that increased exposure to more business-friendly courts is associated with positive announcement returns. We find no such association for objective court quality. Consistent with the ruling impacting firm value through the legal environment channel, we find that effects are stronger for firms with high litigation exposure. We find that the ruling led to a shift in both the geographic distribution of lawsuits and operations of firms.
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(Since when) are East and West German Business Cycles Synchronised?
Stefan Gießler, Katja Heinisch, Oliver Holtemöller
Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik,
No. 1,
2021
Abstract
We analyze whether, and since when, East and West German business cycles are synchronised. We investigate real GDP, unemployment rates and survey data as business cycle indicators and we employ several empirical methods. Overall, we find that the regional business cycles have synchronised over time. GDP-based indicators and survey data show a higher degree of synchronisation than the indicators based on unemployment rates. However, synchronisation among East and West German business cycles seems to have become weaker again recently.
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Economic and social living situation in East Germany – Indicator collection ordered by the news magazine DER SPIEGEL
IWH-Sonderhefte,
No. 2,
1995
Abstract
Mit der deutschen Vereinigung hat sich in den Lebensumständen der Menschen in Ostdeutschland ein tiefgreifender Wandel vollzogen. Durch den grundlegenden Systemwechsel wurden nicht allein die Rahmenbedingungen im wirtschaftlichen Bereich auf einen Schlag verändert, sondern auch die 40 Jahre lang geltenden Rechts- und Sozialnormen übergangslos durch eine neue Ordnung ersetzt. Bis dahin gültige gesellschaftliche Verhaltensmuster einschließlich der individuellen Lebensplanung wurden dadurch entwertet, die Menschen in Ostdeutschland vor für sie unbekannte Anpassungsnotwendigkeiten gestellt. Im Auftrage des Nachrichtenmagazins DER SPIEGEL hat das Institut für Wirt-schaftsforschung Halle aus einer Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Quellen 111 Indikatoren zusammengestellt und ausgewertet, die den nach der deutschen Einheit einsetzenden Prozeß der Anpassung der Lebensumstände beschreiben. Diese Indikatorensammlung wird hiermit einer breiteren Öffentlichkeit zur Verfügung gestellt.
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