Mittelfristige Projektion der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung und der Staatsfinanzen in Deutschland
Oliver Holtemöller, Katja Drechsel, Brigitte Loose, Götz Zeddies
Konjunktur aktuell,
No. 1,
2013
Abstract
Die konjunkturelle Schwächephase im Winterhalbjahr 2012/2013 hat auch ein niedrigeres mittelfristiges Wirtschaftswachstum in Deutschland zur Folge als noch im Herbst unterstellt. Unter Berücksichtigung der Prognose für die Jahre 2013 und 2014 des IWH vom Dezember 2012 ist zwischen 2011 und 2017 mit einer durchschnittlichen Wachstumsrate des Bruttoinlandsproduktes von 1¼% pro Jahr zu rechnen. Hierbei wird angenommen, dass die Kapazitäten der deutschen Wirtschaft nach der vorübergehenden konjunkturellen Schwächephase über-durchschnittlich ausgelastet sein werden, unter anderem, weil die einheitliche europäische Geldpolitik in Deutschland noch längere Zeit expansiv wirken dürfte. Die Lage der öffentlichen Haushalte wird sich mittelfristig nur noch geringfügig verbessern. Zwar wird der gesamtstaatliche Haushalt nominal keine Defizite aufweisen. Ohne weitere Konsolidierungsbemühungen dürfte der Abbau des strukturellen Defizits jedoch nicht vollständig gelingen.
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Effects of Local Public Investment into Infrastructure for Tourism: The Example of Saxony
Albrecht Kauffmann
Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft,
No. 1,
2011
Abstract
The mass of investments into infrastructure for tourism in the so-called “New States” (Neue Länder) of the Federal Republic of Germany after 1990 was huge. They were aimed to the maintenance and recovery, respectively of competitiveness of traditional destinations, as well as to promote service-oriented structural change in industrial wastelands. A big part of these investments was supported by funds of the so called “Joint Task for Improving the Regional Economic Structure”. We analyse the effects of local public investment into infrastructure for tourism supported by investment grants on the local employment in accommodation and food service activities in the state of Saxony. The results provide evidence for correlations between special types of investment in the time period 2000–2007 and the development of employment in hospitality industry. However, this is subject to some requirements, such as the existence of complementary factors, or an existing regional touristic tradition as well.
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Competition, Risk-shifting, and Public Bail-out Policies
Reint E. Gropp, H. Hakenes, Isabel Schnabel
Review of Financial Studies,
No. 6,
2011
Abstract
This article empirically investigates the competitive effects of government bail-out policies. We construct a measure of bail-out perceptions by using rating information. From there, we construct the market shares of insured competitor banks for any given bank, and analyze the impact of this variable on banks' risk-taking behavior, using a large sample of banks from OECD countries. Our results suggest that government guarantees strongly increase the risk-taking of competitor banks. In contrast, there is no evidence that public guarantees increase the protected banks' risk-taking, except for banks that have outright public ownership. These results have important implications for the effects of the recent wave of bank bail-outs on banks' risk-taking behavior.
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The Political Setting of Social Security Contributions in Europe in the Business Cycle
Toralf Pusch, Ingmar Kumpmann
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 4,
2011
Abstract
Social security revenues are influenced by business cycle movements. In order to
support the working of automatic stabilizers it would be necessary to calculate social insurance contribution rates independently from the state of the business cycle. This paper investigates whether European countries set social contribution rates according to such a rule. By means of VAR estimations, country-specific effects can be analyzed – in contrast to earlier studies which used a panel design. As a result, some countries under investigation seem to vary their social contribution rates in a procyclical way.
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