EU structural fond: increase of funds expected after recent enlargement
Martina Kämpfe
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 7,
2004
Abstract
Die Expansion der Strukturfonds in der EU ist wirtschaftlich begründet, aber auch das Ergebnis eines vielschichtigen Verhandlungsprozesses. Die politische Einflussnahme der Mitgliedsländer auf die Mittelvergabe hat sich auch in den Beitrittsverhandlungen zur Osterweiterung erneut gezeigt. Wird das Förderinstrumentarium im Zuge der Erweiterung der Union möglicherweise noch ausgebaut, wird dies zu einer politisch motivierten Aufstockung der strukturpolitischen Fonds im Finanzierungszeitraum 2007 bis 2013 führen.
Read article
Institution Building for Regional Policy in Central and Eastern European Countries – Ready for Accession to the EU?
Gerhard Heimpold
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 6,
2002
Abstract
The contribution investigates the state of institution building for regional policy purposes in Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary - candidate countries, which are preparing to become EU member states. In comparison with the situation at the beginning of the 1990s, when regional policy had only little importance in these countries, some progress has been achieved in the field of institution building, primarily at national level. A lot, however, still has to be done to complete this institution building: adaptation of programmes to the requirements of the EU regulations set for structural funds, designation of the management authorities and paying authorities, better coordination between the various central state institutions involved in regional policy, inclusion of regions into the national programming process. The competencies of these latter in the sphere of regional policy, which should be strengthened in the course of administrative reform in all the countries investigated, have not gained a foothold yet. In the accession states there is a need to clarify how the regions could be involved in the process of elaboration and realization of regional policy programmes.
Read article
Regional structural policy in an enlarged EU: A reform proposal
Hubert Gabrisch, Joachim Ragnitz
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 6,
2001
Abstract
Recently, the EC-Commission has presented its ideas for future cohesion policies after the enlargement of the EU by Eastern European states. By applying the actual rules in an enlarged EU, financial aid would be concentrated in the East European countries. In this article it is argued that the criteria for success to the structural funds should not be altered, but that there should be a phasing out of aid for the regions in Western Europe. Additionally, funding under the cohesion fund and the objective 2- and objective-3-shemes should be terminated to get enough financial means to finance objective-1-programmes.
Read article
Effects of the new vote weighting system at EU Council of Ministers on structural fond resources for new members
Martina Kämpfe, Johannes Stephan
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 2,
2001
Abstract
At the recent Nice summit, the EU council of ministers decided on institutional adjustments for the European Union. Such reforms are of particular importance for an enlarged European Union in which up to 27 new members could participate. Amongst the reforms, two decisive changes concern the distribution of votes in an enlarged council and additional conditions which will be attached to majority decisions.
This redistribution of power within the council will effect in particular economic issues, as e.g. the size and distribution of structural funds budgets to be expected upon admittance as EU-member states. Such effects can be estimated by use of models of probability of coalition-building. The model used here predicts that the budget for structural funds for the ten accession countries will be lower than would have been under the old voting power regime. This highlights that the accession group in Central East Europe lost relative voting power via coalitions in comparison to the voting regime prior to Nice. Solely Poland enjoyed an increase in voting power which also suggests an increase in budgets Poland can now expect to receive in the framework of EU structural funds policy.
Read article
EU structural fond: Allocation of funds to new members not automatically
Martina Kämpfe
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 10,
1997
Abstract
Der absehbare Beitritt mittelosteuropäischer Transformationsländer zur EU läßt nach den bisherigen Schätzungen zur finanziellen Förderung hohe Kosten für den Gemeinschaftshaushalt erwarten. Die Förderung ist jedoch kein Automatismus, sondern war auch bisher das Ergebnis eines Verhandlungsprozesses. Bei der Schätzung zukünftiger Transfers müssen sowohl die flexibel gestaltbaren Richtlinien der EU zur Mittelvergabe als auch die Absorptionsfähigkeit der neuen Mitgliedsländer berücksichtigt werden. Unter diesen Voraussetzungen könnten die zu erwartenden Ausgaben bereits im Rahmen der gegenwärtigen Strukturpolitik sehr viel geringer ausfallen als bisher öffentlich diskutiert wurde. Eine entsprechende Schätzung für Polen ergibt, daß die Ausgaben anstelle von bisher geschätzten 5 bis 7 Mrd. ECU pro Jahr nur 1,5 bis 3 Mrd. ECU betragen könnten.
Read article