26.06.2019 • 14/2019
Study: How financial crises lower life satisfaction and how to prevent this
Financial crises not only result in severe disruptions to the economic system, they also affect people’s life satisfaction. A new study by Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) and the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH) shows that weaker members of society are more affected by increased uncertainty during crisis times, even if they may not be speculating on the stock market themselves. This could potentially also lower their propensity to consume, thereby intensifying the impact of a financial crisis. The study was recently published in “The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy”.
Lena Tonzer
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13.06.2019 • 12/2019
Weak foreign demand – economic downturn in Germany
In the summer of 2019, uncertainty due to ongoing trade disputes weighs on the global economy. The export-oriented German economy is particularly affected. According to IWH summer economic forecast, gross domestic product is expected to increase by only 0.5% in 2019; the forecast for East Germany is 0.8%. The German labour market remains largely robust despite the economic downturn.
Oliver Holtemöller
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Resolving the Missing Deflation Puzzle
Jesper Lindé, Mathias Trabandt
Abstract
We propose a resolution of the missing deflation puzzle. Our resolution stresses the importance of nonlinearities in price- and wage-setting when the economy is exposed to large shocks. We show that a nonlinear macroeconomic model with real rigidities resolves the missing deflation puzzle, while a linearized version of the same underlying nonlinear model fails to do so. In addition, our nonlinear model reproduces the skewness of inflation and other macroeconomic variables observed in post-war U.S. data. All told, our results caution against the common practice of using linearized models to study inflation and output dynamics.
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01.04.2019 • 8/2019
Bank profitability increases after eliminating consolidation barriers
When two banks merge because political consolidation barriers are abolished, the combined entity is considerably more profitable and useful to the real economy. This is the headline result of an analysis of compulsory savings banks mergers carried out by the Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH). The study yields important insights for the German and the European banking market.
Michael Koetter
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07.03.2019 • 7/2019
German economy will pick up speed only slowly
In winter of 2018/2019, the global economy weakened considerably, mainly due to economic policy risks. In Germany, the economy will pick up speed only slowly. According to IWH spring economic forecast, gross domestic product will increase by 0.5% in 2019. Growth in East Germany will amount to 0.7%.
Oliver Holtemöller
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Konjunktur aktuell: Deutsche Konjunktur nimmt nur langsam wieder Fahrt auf
Konjunktur aktuell,
No. 1,
2019
Abstract
Im Winterhalbjahr 2018/2019 hat sich die Weltkonjunktur deutlich abgekühlt. Allerdings divergiert die Lage zwischen den Regionen erheblich: Der Aufschwung in den USA hat nur wenig an Fahrt verloren, im Euroraum ist er dagegen zum Erliegen gekommen. Auch in China ist die Wirtschaft ins Stocken geraten. Ein wichtiger Grund für die weltwirtschaftliche Schwächephase dürfte in der Unsicherheit darüber liegen, welche Wendung die Streitigkeiten der US-Regierung mit China und der Europäischen Union nehmen. Zudem sind alle Fragen um den Brexit weiterhin offen. In Deutschland hat die gesamtwirtschaftliche Produktion im Schlussquartal 2018 stagniert, nach einem Rückgang um 0,2% im Quartal zuvor. Zur Produktionsschwäche trugen mit dem neuen Abgas-Prüfverfahren für Automobile und dem niedrigen Rheinwasser zwei Sondereffekte bei. Mehr ins Gewicht fällt, dass sich die Auslandsnachfrage, vor allem aus den EU-Partnerländern, verlangsamt hat. Die Unternehmen bauen dennoch weiter Beschäftigung auf. Offensichtlich wird die gegenwärtige Schwächephase vielfach als vorübergehend eingeschätzt. Die Folge ist allerdings ein deutlicher Anstieg der Lohnstückkosten. Auch für das erste Halbjahr 2019 ist wenig mehr als Stagnation zu erwarten. Dennoch dürfte der private Konsum robust expandieren, nicht zuletzt wegen steigender Reallöhne. Zudem stützen die niedrigen Zinsen und eine expansive Finanzpolitik. Das reale Bruttoinlandsprodukt liegt nach vorliegender Prognose im Jahr 2019 um 0,5% höher als im Vorjahr, im Jahr 2020 steigt die Rate auch wegen der höheren Arbeitstagezahl auf 2,0%. Die ostdeutsche Wirtschaft expandiert in diesem Jahr um 0,7% und im Jahr 2020 um 1,7%.
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Banks Response to Higher Capital Requirements: Evidence from a Quasi-natural Experiment
Reint E. Gropp, Thomas Mosk, Steven Ongena, Carlo Wix
Review of Financial Studies,
No. 1,
2019
Abstract
We study the impact of higher capital requirements on banks’ balance sheets and their transmission to the real economy. The 2011 EBA capital exercise is an almost ideal quasi-natural experiment to identify this impact with a difference-in-differences matching estimator. We find that treated banks increase their capital ratios by reducing their risk-weighted assets, not by raising their levels of equity, consistent with debt overhang. Banks reduce lending to corporate and retail customers, resulting in lower asset, investment, and sales growth for firms obtaining a larger share of their bank credit from the treated banks.
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For How Long Do IMF Forecasts of World Economic Growth Stay Up-to-date?
Katja Heinisch, Axel Lindner
Applied Economics Letters,
No. 3,
2019
Abstract
This study analyses the performance of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook output forecasts for the world and for both the advanced economies and the emerging and developing economies. With a focus on the forecast for the current year and the next year, we examine the durability of IMF forecasts, looking at how much time has to pass so that IMF forecasts can be improved by using leading indicators with monthly updates. Using a real-time data set for GDP and for indicators, we find that some simple single-indicator forecasts on the basis of data that are available at higher frequency can significantly outperform the IMF forecasts as soon as the publication of the IMF’s Outlook is only a few months old. In particular, there is an obvious gain using leading indicators from January to March for the forecast of the current year.
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06.09.2018 • 17/2018
The Cyclical upswing in Germany continues, in spite of foreign demand losing momentum
In autumn 2018, the global economy continues to expand quite strongly. Whereas the cyclical upswing in the USA has gained even more strength, the economy in the Euro area has weakened somewhat. To a lesser extent, this also applies to the German economy. “According to this forecast, the growth rate of German real gross domestic product will be 1.8% in 2018 and 1.7% in 2019. The East German economy will expand by 1.5% this year and by 1.4% in 2019”, says Oliver Holtemöller, head of the Department Macroeconomics and vice president at IWH.
Oliver Holtemöller
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