Measures to improve the employment prospect of welfare recipients – the view of the participients
Cornelia Lang
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 12,
2001
Abstract
The results of measures to improve the employment prospects of welfare recipients are rather discouraging with respect to their core intention; many participants transit after the measure again into unemployment. Still (nevertheless) the majority of former participants surveyed by the IWH report a subjective evaluation, because the measure helped them to readjust to the daily routine of work. For many participants the ending of isolation and their regain of (improvement) of their selfesteem and self-confidence was important.
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Current trends - In East Germany the number of privat housholds increases in spite of declining population
Ruth Grunert
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 12,
2001
Abstract
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Housing vacancies in East Germany: There is more than one way to look at it
Peter Franz
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 11,
2001
Abstract
New up-to-date data about housing vacancies in East German cities allow a more differentiated interpretation of the disparities in the East German housing market. The data show that the cities in Saxony and in Saxony-Anhalt
are disproportionally affected by this problem. They also show that the modernizing and renovating activities of the housing associations and cooperatives themselves contribute to the rising vacancy rate.
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Municipal labor market policy - Marshalling yard or escape from public assistance dependency?
Hilmar Schneider
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 11,
2001
Abstract
Due to an increasing fiscal burden by welfare payments, municipalities tend
more and more to initiate employment and training programs under their own
responsibility besides the Federal Labor Agency. However, critics object
that this might predominantly be viewed as an attempt to shift fiscal
burdens to the Federal Labor Agency rather than a policy option towards
labor market integration of low-wage workers. In order to investigate this
issue, the IWH carried out a country-wide survey within twelve
municipalities and rural districts. The sample comprises 200 employable
welfare recipients, among them participants of labor market programs as well
as a reference group of non-participants. The results of the IWH welfare
survey are at best suggesting a moderate success of program participation
with regard to labor market integration. Nevertheless, the programs appear
to be profitable for municipalities, since they succeed in bringing
participants out of welfare dependency. In many cases, however, welfare is
replaced by unemployment support, which means that only the fiscal
responsibility changes. A shortcoming of the results has to be seen in the
fact that municipalities tend to assign especially those people for program
participation, who are already better fitting into requirements of the labor
market. This seriously impairs the comparability of participants and
non-participants. In view of the remarkable amount of expenditures it seems
therefore advisable to put more attention on the effectiveness of the
programs than has been done in the past. This could be achieved by a
stronger orientation towards an experimental design of assignment for
program participation.
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Climate protection policy in the housing sector: Lacking impact and need for action
Steffen Hentrich
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 11,
2001
Abstract
Energy savings in the rental housing sector may contribute to the reduction of global greenhouse gas emission. However, emissions have gone up since the early nineties despite of large energy saving potentials. In general the effects of energy saving regulations and support programmes were overestimated. Unfortunately, these programmes ignore market specific restraints.
Markets do not provide optimal incentives to prevent emissions since the costs of greenhouse gas emissions are not fully internalised in fuel prices. Special characteristics of rental housing market in Germany enhance this deficit. Consequently profitable measures of saving energy are neglected. Overall the effectiveness of regulations and support programmes suffers.
Therefore it is necessary to strengthen energy saving incentives. Suitable instruments would include a gradual rise in fuel taxes (Öko-Steuer), a reduction of rental housing market control and measures to improve the transparency of energy consumption.
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The seasonal adjustment procedure Census X-12-ARIMA and its application with the Demetra program packet
Katja Drobe
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 131,
2000
Abstract
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Quo Vadis, Europe? Comments to the European Council in Nice
Klaus Bünger
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 15,
2000
Abstract
Europa braucht Reformen – institutionell, finanziell und wirtschaftlich. Es geht darum, die säkulare Herausforderung der Osterweiterung voranzubringen. Und es geht darum, den Rückstand Europas im internationalen Wachstums- und Standortwettbewerb aufzuholen und die noch junge europäische Währungsunion nach insgesamt gelungenem Start auf ein festes wirtschaftliches Fundament zu stellen. Denn letzteres ist nach Einschätzung der internationalen Kapitalmärkte offensichtlich nicht gegeben, wie die durchgreifende Schwäche des Euro an den internationalen Kapitalmärkten zeigt. könnte man auch mittels einer Freihandelszone erreichen und man hätte all die komplizierten Fragen des Beitritts vom Tisch. Vielmehr ist sie erforderlich, um das durch den Kalten Krieg gespaltene Europa wieder zu vereinen: zu einer Wertegemeinschaft des Friedens, der Freiheit, der Demokratie und der Menschenrechte, der Stabilität und der Marktwirtschaft. Für die einzelnen Beitrittsstaaten ist der Rahmen der Europäischen Politischen Union der beste Garant für den dauerhaften Bestand dieser Wertegemeinschaft.
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Moderate production and employment effects through rising crude oil prices – A simulation with the macroeconomic IWH model –
Christian Dreger
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 15,
2000
Abstract
In the article the impacts of a rise in oil prices on production and employment are examined. The impacts are carried out by simulation on the grounds of a macroeconometric model. Given various price developments, the effects on production and employment are less pronounced than those in previous crisis. In the worst case scenario, output losses are 0.4 percentage points of the overall growth rate of the economy.
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Industry sketch: East German timber industry (without furniture production)
Siegfried Beer
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 15,
2000
Abstract
Die Holzindustrie (ohne Möbelproduktion) gehört aufgrund ihrer engen Bindung mit der Bau- und Modernisierungstätigkeit der Unternehmen und privaten Haushalte zu den wachstumsstarken Industriebranchen in Ostdeutschland. Verstärkte Auslandslieferungen haben dämpfende Einflüsse der inländischen Nachfrage zum Teil ausgleichen können. Die wirtschaftliche Tätigkeit der Unternehmen wird vor allem durch die unzureichende Ertragslage belastet.
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Current trends – Future demographic development requires stronger productivity growth
Joachim Ragnitz
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 15,
2000
Abstract
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