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(5)
Ohr , Renate
(5)
Ongena , Steven
(24)
Opferkuch , Julian
(1)
Oreopoulos , Philip
(3)
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(18)
Osnachi Uzor , O.
(1)
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(11)
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(1)
Othman , Ehsan
(1)
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(7)
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(2)
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(1)
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(4)
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(3)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(3)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(4)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(4)
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(1)
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(1)
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(2)
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(1)
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(1)
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(8)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(2)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(3)
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(4)
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(11)
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(1)
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(3)
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(1)
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(2)
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(8)
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(1)
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(4)
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(3)
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(2)
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(1)
Pohle , Felix
(7)
Pohl , Indre
(1)
Pohl , M.
(1)
Pohl , Rüdiger
(41)
Polder , Michael
(1)
Pollitt , Michael
(2)
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(2)
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(1)
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(2)
Porath , Daniel
(1)
Porzig , Michael
(1)
Pouliasis , Panos K.
(1)
Povel , F.
(1)
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(2)
Prem , Mounu
(1)
Prettenthaler , F.
(2)
Prieto , Esteban
(5)
Prinz , S.
(1)
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(35)
Provoost , Thomas
(1)
Puckelwald , Johannes
(1)
Pusch , T.
(1)
Pusch , Toralf
(21)
Pyka , Andreas
(3)
Pyun , Ju Hyun
(1)
Qiu , Han
(1)
Qiu , Shi
(1)
Quaisser , Wolfgang
(2)
Radosevic , Slavo
(1)
Radowski , Daniel
(3)
Ragnitz , Joachim
(134)
Rahlf , Stephanie
(1)
Rahneberg , Helmut
(5)
Rahn , J.
(2)
Rammer , C.
(1)
Rammerstorfer , Margarethe
(2)
Ramos-Francia , Manuel
(1)
Ramos , Raúl
(2)
Ramírez , Gabriel G.
(1)
Rannberg , A.
(1)
Rau , Irina
(1)
Razen , Michael
(1)
Rebelo , Sergio
(7)
Reck , Monika
(1)
Rehbein , Oliver
(6)
Reichmayr , Hannes
(1)
Reifschneider , Alexander
(1)
Reimers , Hans-Eggert
(4)
Reinhardt , Dennis
(1)
Reinowski , Eva
(18)
Reisinger , Markus
(1)
Reiss , Thomas
(7)
Reiter , Jerome P.
(1)
Renjie , Rex Wang
(4)
Resende , Carlos de
(1)
Resnjanskij , Sven
(3)
Reznek , Arnold P.
(1)
Richards , A. J.
(1)
Richert , Reimar
(1)
Richter , Maike
(2)
Riener , Gerhard
(2)
Rieth , Malte
(4)
Riphahn , Regina T.
(4)
Rippe , Lisa
(2)
Ristolainen , Kim
(1)
Ritter , Ilka
(1)
Roberts , John
(1)
Rocholl , Jörg
(3)
Rodríguez-Fernández , Francisco
(1)
Rodríguez-Martínez , Anahí
(1)
Roeger , Werner
(1)
Roevekamp , Ingmar
(2)
Rohfels , Jacqueline
(1)
Rojec , Matija
(2)
Ronchi , Maddalena
(3)
Rosenfeld , Martin T. W.
(172)
Rosenfeld , Martin T.W. (Hrsg.)
(1)
Rosenkranz , E.
(1)
Rosenschon , Sebastian
(10)
Roszbach , Kasper
(1)
Roth , Christopher
(1)
Roth , Diana
(4)
Rothengatter , W.
(1)
Rothfels , Jacqueline
(16)
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(2)
Roulet , Alexandra
(1)
Roussille , Nina
(1)
Rudolph , Hans-Joachim
(1)
Ruhose , Jens
(5)
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(1)
Rungi , Armando
(1)
Russ , K.
(1)
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Rübbelke , Dirk T. G.
(3)
Rübel , G. (Hrsg.)
(1)
Saadi , Vahid
(10)
Sadrieh , Abdolkarim
(1)
Saez , Emmanuel
(2)
Saffar , Walid
(1)
Saidi , Farzad
(1)
Salazar , V.
(1)
Santini , Tommaso
(1)
Sardone , Alessandro
(4)
Sarferaz , Samad
(3)
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(2)
Sarlin , Peter
(1)
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(5)
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(1)
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(3)
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(1)
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(1)
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(5)
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(2)
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(3)
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(7)
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(10)
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(2)
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(1)
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(4)
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(2)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(5)
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(2)
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(2)
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(2)
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(1)
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(24)
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(1)
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(2)
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(21)
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(2)
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(39)
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(1)
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(4)
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(7)
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(1)
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(3)
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(2)
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(1)
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(2)
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(1)
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(1)
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(1)
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(2)
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(1)
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(1)
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(35)
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(2)
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(1)
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(11)
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(1)
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(2)
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(1)
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(1)
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(3)
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(1)
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(1)
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(2)
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(1)
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(1)
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(2)
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(2)
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(1)
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ZEW
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Zumbro , Timo
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Zweimüller , Josef
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Zörgiebel , Severin
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Year
Refresh
EFN Report Autumn 2010: Economic Outlook for the Euro Area in 2010 and 2011
, 2010
Abstract
The euro area economy benefits from dynamic growth of exports to the emerging markets. Exports to Asia in particular have exceeded their peak level of spring 2008 as early as at the beginning of this year. Firms reacted by restocking and investing in equipment. The growth hike of the second quarter, however, will not be repeated, as it was favored by special factors. We expect euro area GDP to grow by around 1.6% in 2010 and 2011. The upswing of world trade calms down in the second half of this year and the effects of fiscal consolidation in Europe become increasingly felt.
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Currency Crisis Prediction Using ADR Market Data: An Options-based Approach
Stefan Eichler, Dominik Maltritz
International Journal of Forecasting, No. 4, 2010
Abstract
During capital control episodes, large price deviations between American Depositary Receipts (ADR) and their underlying stocks signal that a currency crisis is about to occur. We interpret this price spread as the price of a call option. Using option pricing theory we derive detailed information about both the probability of a currency crisis and the expected magnitude of devaluation. Analyzing daily ADR market data preceding the Venezuelan crisis (1996), our approach predicts crisis probabilities of almost 100% and forecasts the exchange rate after floating quite accurately. During the Argentine crisis (2002), the estimated exchange rates are similar to the actual ones.
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Investor Rationality and House Price Bubbles: The Case of Berlin and the German Reunification
Oliver Holtemöller, R. Schulz
German Economic Review, 2010
Abstract
We analyze the behavior of investors in the Berlin rental apartment house market over the years 1980–2004. Using constant-quality multipliers (price–rent ratios), we reject the hypothesis that multipliers in the market were set in a rational manner. Supported by narrative evidence, we conjecture that investors misjudged the economic effects of the German reunification. To examine this, we employ a stylized structural economic model and analyze the effects of shocks on rational multipliers. It seems that investors confused the reunification with a permanent supply side shock to the economy. By basing their investment decisions on this misjudgement, investors behaved irrationally, but in a very uncertain and unprecedented environment.
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German Economy Recovers Surprisingly Quickly from Last Year’s Recession
Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 9, 2010
Abstract
The German economy recovers surprisingly quickly from last year’s recession. For this year, we expect GDP to grow by 3.5%. Next year, when GDP growth should reach a rate of 2%, the general government deficit is likely to fall below the 3% mark of the Stability and Growth pact – if the government indeed realizes the stabilization program it decided on this summer. Unemployment will continue to decline. We see three main causes for this favorable development: first, the German economy benefits strongly from the high growth dynamics in emerging markets, since German firms are well positioned for producing investment goods that are particularly sought-after in these countries. Second, growing demand for labor in Germany means that employment and labor income is on the rise. Partly, this is the reward for a long time of low wage rises that have made labor in Germany competitive again. Third, the expansive monetary policy in the euro area is particularly stimulating since here debt levels of private households and firms are moderate and therefore do not dampen the stimulating effects of low interest rates, as they do in many euro area partner countries with highly indebted private and public agents.
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IWH-Bauumfrage im August 2010: Hochbau und Ausbau weiter im Aufwind
Brigitte Loose
Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 9, 2010
Abstract
Der Aufschwung im ostdeutschen Baugewerbe hält nach der neuesten Konjunkturumfrage des IWH vom August 2010 unvermindert an. Die rund 300 befragten Unternehmen schätzen ihre Geschäftslage und die Aussichten für das nächste halbe Jahr äußerst positiv ein. Gegenüber der vorangegangenen Befragung im Juni verbesserte sich die Geschäftslage sprungartig um 19 und die Geschäftsaussichten um 14 Saldenpunkte. Auch gegenüber Jahresfrist hellte sich die Stimmung weiter auf, die Geschäftsaussichten stiegen um 20 und die Geschäftslage um 17 Punkte.
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Editorial
Diemo Dietrich
Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 9, 2010
Abstract
Die Politik in Europa will bei der Regulierung der Banken und Finanzmärkte Handlungswillen demonstrieren. Nahm man im Jahr 2009 schon Banker-Boni, Rating-Agenturen und Derivate an die Leine, haben die EU-Finanzminister jüngst den Aufbau europäischer Aufsichtsbehörden für Banken, Versicherungen und Wertpapiermärkte beschlossen. Grundsätzlich ist eine Zentralisierung von Aufsichtskompetenzen auf europäischer Ebene angemessen. Finanzinstitute werden nicht durch Staatsgrenzen eingeschränkt und verteilen Geschäftsteile, auch in Reaktion auf nationale Aufsichtsunterschiede, auf die für sie günstigsten Länder. Zudem haben die nationalen Aufsichtsbehörden in der Krise auf Probleme im Finanzsektor nicht immer angemessen reagiert, auch weil sie deren ganzes Ausmaß nicht erfassen wollten oder konnten.
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The German New Fiscal Rule (Schuldenbremse): Previous Agreements Question Success on the Länder Level
Kristina vanDeuverden, Sabine Freye
Wirtschaft im Wandel, No. 9, 2010
Abstract
Starting in 2011, Germany will have a new fiscal rule to limit indebtedness - the debt brake. To encourage the functioning of this regulation on federal and Länder level, an advice board (Stabilitätsrat) was founded in April 2010. In a first step he selected four key numbers and defined thresholds. This article focuses on the chosen indicators and thresholds on Länder level by evaluating the effectiveness of both, the key figures themselves and their thresholds. We are analyzing time series from 1995 to 2009. The findings show that in general, the chosen figures are able to indicate a possible debt risk. However, the threshold values of the advice board endanger the effectiveness of the debt brake. This danger is especially caused by the mode of calculation: The thresholds are based on an average of German Länder. For this reason, only extremely negative household developments are pointed out. Furthermore, the new German debt brake is fundamentally based on the structural budget balance. Nevertheless, this key figure has not directly been chosen by the board. The approach of the board can be explained by the fact that there is - so far - no agreement between the federal level and the Länder how to calculate the structural balance on the Länder level. This circumstance is precarious, because the debt brake cannot step really into force without the calculation of the structural budget balance for the Länder. For this reason, we try to close this vacancy by proposing a possible calculating mode for the structural part of the budget. The results of this calculation are indicating that on average the fiscal policy of the Länder was not sustainable. Key numbers as defined by the board indicated this only for a few of the Länder. From our point of view policy urgently has to act – otherwise the debt brake might not be successful.
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“Geschäftsmodell Deutschland“ und außenwirtschaftliche Ungleichgewichte in der EU
Renate Ohr, Götz Zeddies
List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik, 2010
Abstract
During the last decades, current account imbalances increased all over the world. In this context, countries with current account surpluses, in the European Union especially Germany, are increasingly blamed for their modest wage policies, which are seen as the main reason for global imbalances. On the basis of a panel data model, the present paper indentifies the determinants of current account imbalances of EU Member States. As the results show, price competitiveness is, although significant, only one out of many explanatory variables. Instead, current account imbalances are substantially caused by divergent propensities to save. This does not only relate to public, but also to private savings. Accordingly, demands addressed to Germany and other countries for higher wage agreements alone would be unrewarding. Instead, domestic demand in surplus countries should be increased by other means. On the other hand, in countries with current account deficits, existing savings potentials should be adequately exploited.
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“Geschäftsmodell Deutschland“ und außenwirtschaftliche Ungleichgewichte in der EU
Götz Zeddies, Renate Ohr
CEGE - Center for European, Governance and Economic Development Research, Discussion Paper (110), 2010
published in:
List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik
Abstract
During the last decades, current account imbalances increased all over the world. In this context, countries with current account surpluses, in the European Union especially Germany, are increasingly blamed for their modest wage policies, which are seen as the main reason for global imbalances. On the basis of a panel data model, the present paper indentifies the determinants of current account imbalances of EU Member States. As the results show, price competitiveness is, although significant, only one out of many explanatory variables. Instead, current account imbalances are substantially caused by divergent propensities to save. This does not only relate to public, but also to private savings. Accordingly, demands addressed to Germany and other countries for higher wage agreements alone would be unrewarding. Instead, domestic demand in surplus countries should be increased by other means. On the other hand, in countries with current account deficits, existing savings potentials should be adequately exploited.
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Arbeitskosteneffekte des Vorleistungsbezugs der Industrie an Dienstleistungen in Deutschland im Vergleich mit Frankreich und den Niederlanden – Eine Untersuchung mit der Input-Output-Methode. Gutachten im Auftrag des Instituts für Makroökonomie und Konjunkturforschung (IMK)
Udo Ludwig, Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch
IMK Studies Nr. 4/2010, 2010
Abstract
As part of the outsourcing, industrial enterprises receive services in the production of their products which they used to provide on their own. As a result of the wage differentials between industry and service sector there is a shift in the burden labour costs have on industrial products. The study addresses the question of how significant this effect is. For this purpose the open static input-output model is used to analyse the degree of integration of the industry with its suppliers, the employment intensity of production and the labour cost differentials between the areas of production in Germany and in comparison with France and the Netherlands. The result of the labour cost analysis of industrial production shows - from a macroeconomic point of view - that the industry products have a smaller burden due to labour costs in Germany, France and the Netherlands, than the sectoral levels in the industry indicate. The difference in Germany is quantitative particularly strong pronounced. This saving in wage costs has increased somewhat after 2000. Crucial is that this discharge effect is achieved on the immediate wholesale inputs, that means in the first integration stage of industrial production.
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