East German economy 2000 and 2001: Further growth in overall production despite new slump in construction industry
Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch, Brigitte Loose, Udo Ludwig
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 12,
2000
Abstract
For the first time the main economic indicators for East Germany are presented in terms of the New European System of National Accounts (ESA)up to 1999. Insights are given into the sectoral composition of gross domestic product and employment. The article presents forecasts for 2000 und 2001 for the sectors “manufacturing“, “construction“ and “services“.
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The sectoral development of East Germany's economy in view of the European system of macroeconomic accounting
Brigitte Loose, Hans-Ulrich Brautzsch, Udo Ludwig
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 12,
2000
Abstract
Es werden die sektoralen Entstehungskomponenten des Bruttoinlandsprodukts für Ostdeutschland im Zeitraum von 1991 bis 1999 nach der Umstellung auf das Europäische System Volkswirtschaftlicher Gesamtrechnungen analysiert. Für die ostdeutsche Wirtschaft ergibt sich ein völlig neues strukturelles Erscheinungsbild, das ausführlich begründet wird. Herausgearbeitet werden dabei vor allem der Wechsel zwischen den sektoralen Antriebskräften sowie die Entwicklung von Produktivität und Lohnstückkosten nach Wirtschaftsbereichen.
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Industry sketch: East German rubber and plastics industry
Siegfried Beer
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 12,
2000
Abstract
Die Gummi- und Kunststoffwarenindustrie gehört zu den Industriebranchen in Ostdeutschland mit der höchsten Dynamik bei Produktion und Absatz. Dazu hat die gestiegene Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Unternehmen und die hohe Nachfrage nach Baubedarfserzeugnissen beigetragen. Gute Restrukturierungsfortschritte erzielten die Unternehmen der Kunststoffindustrie; u. a. wirtschaften sie seit Mitte der 90er Jahre rentabel.
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IWH Industry Survey July 2000
Bärbel Laschke
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 11,
2000
Abstract
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Environmental policy under product differentiation and asymmetric costs - Does leapfrogging occur and is it worth it?
Jacqueline Rothfels
IWH Discussion Papers,
No. 124,
2000
Abstract
This paper studies the influence of environmental policies on environmental quality, domestic firms, and welfare. Point of departure is Porter’s hypothesis that unilateral environmental regulation may enhance the competitiveness of domestic firms. This hypothesis has recently received considerable support in theoretical analyses, especially if imperfectly competitive markets with strategic behavior on behalf of the agents are taken into account. Our work contributes to this literature by explicitely investigating the implications of asymmetric cost structures between a domestic and a foreign firm sector. We use a partial-equilibrium model of vertical product differentiation, where the consumption of a product causes environmental harm. Allowing for differentiated products, the domestic industry can either assume the market leader position or lag behind in terms of the environmental quality of the produced product. Assuming as a benchmark case that the domestic industry lags behind, we investigate the possibility of the government to induce leapfrogging of the domestic firm, i.e. a higher quality produced by the domestic firm after regulation than that of the competitor prior to regulation. It is shown that in the case of a cost advantage for the domestic firm in the production process the imposition of a binding minimum quality standard can serve as a tool to induce leapfrogging. In case of a cost disadvantage the same result can be achieved through an adequate subsidization of quality dependend production costs. Thus, careful regulation enables the domestic firm in both scenarios to better its competitive position against foreign competitors and to earn larger profits. Additionally, environmental quality and welfare can be enhanced.
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Price Competition between an Expert and a Non-Expert
Jan Bouckaert, Hans Degryse
International Journal of Industrial Organization,
No. 6,
2000
Abstract
This paper characterizes price competition between an expert and a non-expert. In contrast with the expert, the non-expert's repair technology is not always successful. Consumers visit the expert after experiencing an unsuccessful match at the non-expert. This re-entry affects the behavior of both sellers. For low enough probability of successful repair at the non-expert, all consumers first visit the non-expert, and a 'timid-pricing' equilibrium results. If the non-expert's repair technology performs well enough, it pays for some consumers to disregard the non-expert a visit. They directly go to the expert's shop, and an 'aggressive-pricing' equilibrium pops up. For intermediate values of the non-expert's successful repair a 'mixed-pricing' equilibrium emerges where the expert randomizes over the monopoly price and some lower price.
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IWH Construction Industry Survey June 2000
Brigitte Loose
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 10,
2000
Abstract
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Optimistic mood in East German industry continues
Bärbel Laschke
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 9,
2000
Abstract
Der Stimmungsaufschwung hat sich lt. IWH-Umfrage unter rund 300 Unternehmen im Mai 2000 fortgesetzt. Die anhaltend gute Beurteilung der Geschäftslage ist nicht zuletzt Ausdruck für das Übergreifen des konjunkturellen Aufschwungs auf die Industrieunternehmen Ostdeutschlands. Die optimistische Beurteilung der Geschäftsaussichten wird durch steigende Auftragseingänge gestützt.
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Investment in East German manufacturing sector dominated by large-scale enterprises - An empirical IAB Company Panel analysis -
Bärbel Laschke
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 9,
2000
Abstract
Based on the IAB Company Panel, the significance of the different scales of enterprises for the investment intensity in the East German industry was tested. There is a positive correlation. For example the intensity of investment in large-scale enterprises is double what it is in small-scale enterprises.
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Industry sketch: East German non-metallic minerals industry
Siegfried Beer
Wirtschaft im Wandel,
No. 9,
2000
Abstract
Die ostdeutsche Steine und Erden-Industrie ist maßgeblich durch die Entwicklung der Baunachfrage in den neuen Ländern beeinflusst worden. Insbesondere der Bauboom, der bis 1995 anhielt, hat eine hohe Wachstumsdynamik erzeugt. Dadurch fiel auch der Personalabbau im Vergleich zu den meisten anderen Industriezweigen in den neuen Ländern wesentlich moderater aus.
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