Evolving Structural Patterns in the Enlarging European Division of Labour: Sectoral and Branch Specialisation and the Potentials for Closing the Productivity Gap
Johannes Stephan
IWH-Sonderhefte,
Nr. 5,
2003
Abstract
This report summarises the results generated in empirical analysis within a larger EU 5th FP RTD-project on the determinants of productivity gaps between the current EU-15 and accession states in Central East Europe. The focus of research in this part of the project is on sectoral specialisation patterns emerging as a result of intensifying integration between the current EU and a selection of six newly acceding economies, namely Estonia, Poland, the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary and Slovenia. The research-leading question is concerned with the role played by the respective specialisation patterns for (i) the explanation of observed productivity gaps and for (ii) the projection of future potentials of productivity growth in Central East Europe.
For the aggregated level, analysis determines the share of national productivity gaps accountable to acceding countries’ particular sectoral patterns, and their role for aggregate productivity growth: in Poland, the Slovak Republic and Hungary, sectoral shares of national productivity gaps are considerable and might evolve into a ‘barrier’ to productivity catch-up.Moreover, past productivity growth was dominated by a downward adjustment in employment rather than structural change. With the industrial sector of manufacturing having been identified as the main source of national productivity gaps and growth, the subsequent analysis focuses on the role of industrial specialisation patterns and develops an empirical model to project future productivity growth potentials. Each chapter closes with some policy conclusions.
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Pressure on the Exchange Rate: Experiences of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland
Ibolya Mile
Externe Publikationen,
2003
Abstract
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Regional Policy on the German Border with Poland – an Assessment and Typology of Current Measures
Gerhard Heimpold
Borders Matter: Transboundary Regions in Contemporary Europe. Border Region Studies 2.,
2001
Abstract
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Regional Disparities in Transition Economies: a Typology for East Germany and Poland
Franz Barjak
Post-Communist Economies,
2001
Abstract
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Consequences of an opening border for the regional policy in an border region - the case of the German border with Poland
Gerhard Heimpold
IWH Discussion Papers,
Nr. 125,
2000
Abstract
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Development Problems and Policies at the German Border with Poland – Regional Aspects of Trade and Investment
Franz Barjak, Gerhard Heimpold
Borders, Regions and People. European Research in Regional Science, Vol. 10. Pion.,
2000
Abstract
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Differences in the economic capability of regions - a typology for East Germany and Poland
Franz Barjak
IWH Discussion Papers,
Nr. 121,
2000
Abstract
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Development Problems and Policies at the German Border with Poland – Regional Aspects of Trade and Investment
Franz Barjak, Gerhard Heimpold
IWH Discussion Papers,
Nr. 101,
1999
Abstract
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Trade Deficits in Poland and Estonia: Capital Imports versus Import Penetration and the Sustainability of Current Account Deficits
Johannes Stephan
IWH Discussion Papers,
Nr. 82,
1998
Abstract
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The Role of Real Exchange Rates in the Central European Transformation
Lucjan T. Orlowski
Forschungsreihe,
Nr. 1,
1998
Abstract
The study eamines the interactions between real exchange rates, current accounts and capital account balances in Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic. The empirical investigation leads to a strong endorsement of more flexible exchange rates in the present stage of the economic transformation process of the former socialist countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Exchange rate flexibility allows more independent monetary policies that focus on financing structural adjustments and institutional changes in transition economies. However, the integration process with the European Union and more remote considerations of possible accession to the European Monetary Union will require a gradual move to fixed exchange rates and to an exchangerate-based monetary policy.
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