Enhanced Cooperation in an Enlarged EU
Götz Zeddies, J. Ahrens, Renate Ohr
Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftswissenschaften,
Nr. 2,
2007
Abstract
Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Frage einer flexibleren Ausgestaltung des europäischen Integrationsprozesses. Nach der vollendeten Osterweiterung hat sich die politische Entscheidungsfindung in der EU aufgrund der gestiegenen Zahl an Entscheidungsträgern und der zunehmenden Heterogenität der Mitgliedstaaten hinsichtlich ihrer ökonomischen Charakteristiken, ihrer nationalen Präferenzen und ihrer politischen Interessen deutlich erschwert. Einen Ausweg bietet die mit dem Vertrag von Amsterdam geschaffene Möglichkeit einer verstärkten Zusammenarbeit einer bestimmten Anzahl von Mitgliedstaaten in einzelnen Politikbereichen. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden auf der Basis der Cluster-Analyse für ausgewählte Politikbereiche Ländergruppen identifiziert, für die eine verstärkte Zusammenarbeit aufgrund homogener politischer Präferenzen sinnvoll erscheint
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Enhanced Cooperation in an Enlarged EU, CeGE-Discussion Paper No. 53
J. Ahrens, Renate Ohr, Götz Zeddies
,
2006
Abstract
The paper adresses the need for more flexibility in the integration process of the European Union after its recent eastward enlargement. Due to the increasing number of decision-makers and the increasing heterogeneity of economic structures, financial constraints, societal preferences, and political interests, European integration based on the uniformity principle is hardly feasible. In order to avoid a rank growth of integration and yet to strengthen the momentum of flexibility, so-called enhanced cooperation appears to be an appropriate instrument to be applied to the overall integration process. In this context the paper analyzes different possible developments of selected common policies in the EU if enhanced cooperation is practised by a sub-group of EU-members. Based on cluster analysis similarities and distinctions among the EU members with respect to some specific policy realms are elaborated to identify clusters, or clubs, of countries which may apply the instrument of enhanced cooperation in the specific policy fields.
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The Role of Intellectual Property Rights Regimes for R&D Cooperation between Industry and Academia
Ulrich Blum, S. Müller
Academia-Business Links,
2004
Abstract
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Innovation cooperation: experiences from East and West Germany
Jutta Günther
Science and Public Policy,
2004
Abstract
This paper deals with innovation cooperation as a means to support the ongoing catch-up process of the East German economy. Against prevalent beliefs, it can be shown that East German enterprises are more often involved in innovation co-operation than West German firms, and differences in cooperation partner priorities only reflect the given structural differences between the two regions. While cooperating enterprises in East and West Germany are clearly more innovative than their non-cooperating counterparts, a productivity advantage of these firms is (so far) only observable in West Germany. Reasons for this surprising finding are discussed.
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Innovation cooperation in East Germany - only a half-way success?
Jutta Günther
IWH Discussion Papers,
Nr. 170,
2003
Abstract
The paper focuses on the question whether enterprises that engage in innovation cooperation with external partners are more innovative and thus more productive than non-cooperating firms. A comparison between East and West Germany is being made. It shows that cooperating enterprises in East and West Germany are indeed more innovative than non-cooperating firms, but there remains a clear productivity gap between East and West German cooperating firms. Furthermore, in East Germany - different from West Germany - non-cooperating firms are even more productive than cooperating firms.
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Cooperation Between Different Levels of Government and the Efficient Provision of Public Goods: The Case of Public Assistance for the Unemployed in Germany
Martin T. W. Rosenfeld
IWH Discussion Papers,
Nr. 135,
2001
Abstract
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Spillover Effects and R&D-Cooperations - The Influence of Market Structure
Anita Wölfl
IWH Discussion Papers,
Nr. 122,
2000
Abstract
This paper examines empirically the role of market structure for the influence of spill-over effects on R&D-cooperations. The results of a microeconometric analysis, based on firm data on innovation, let in general presume that with intensified competition also the influence of spillovers on R&D-cooperation increases. However, competition seems to induce firms to search for effective firm-specific appropriation facilities first. Spillovers that are sufficiently high such that the internalisation effect from R&D-cooperation more than outweighs the competitive effect from research, only arise whenever firms are not able to protect their research results through any appropriation facility. Additionally, there is some evidence that spillover effects may even hinder firms from cooperating in R&D when there is intensive competition on the research stage.
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International R&D Cooperation in the EU: A Solution to the Technological Disadvantages of Small National Economies?
Marianne Paasi
Externe Publikationen,
1995
Abstract
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